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• W2617772883 abstract "INTRODUCTIONIn the age of globalization, the relationship between jurisdiction, territoriality, and sovereignty has become increasingly complex.1 This trend is exemplified in Zuchtvieh-Export GmbH v Stadt Kempten, a recent judgment ofthe European Court of Justice (ECJ).2 On April 23, 2015 the ECJ ruled in Zuchtvieh-Export that Council Regulation (EC) No. 1/2005 (Regulation), which protects animals during transport, applies to the stages of a journey outside of the European Un ion (EU) if that journey began within the territory of the European Union.3 In particular, the ECJ ruled that Article 14(1) of the Regulation must be interpreted to mean that the competent authority at the place of departure may require the organizer of the journey to amend the journey log to comply with the Regulation, even for the section of the j ourney in the territory of a third-party country.4 From a practical perspective, the ruling represents an animal rights victory, as it exports the strict EU regulatory law regarding animal transport to third-party countries.5 However, this animal rights victory could come at the expense of transport companies as well as governments of third-party countries.6Part I of this Comment describes the relevant facts of Zuchtvieh-Export, summarizes the procedural history of the case, and provides a brief overview of the applicable law. Part II of this Comment details the parties' arguments and explains the opinions of Advocate General Yves Bot and the ECJ. Part III highlights the controversy in the application of this Regulation, noting that while the ECJ's judgment improves the transport conditions of animals governed by the Regulation, it could be characterized as interpreting the Regulation in a manner inconsistent with the principle of territoriality as well as EU legislative intent. Part III also suggests engaging in traditional treaty-making as an effective remedy to the disagreement presented in Zuchtvieh-Export.I. BACKGROUNDA.Council Regulation (EC) No. 1/2005The Regulation, adopted on December 22, 2004 by the Council of the European Union, regulates the protection of animals during transport and related operations.7 The Regulation contains thirty-seven articles divided over six chapters as well as five annexes.8 Under the Regulation, the organizer of a long journey of animals must submit a journey log to the proper authorities at the place of departure.9 When submitting the journey log before departure, Section 1, the planning section, must be completed, outlining the planning for the j ourney.10 Under the planning section, there must be a completed list of the scheduled resting stops, transfer points, and exits.11 In addition to requiring the submission of a j ourney log, the Regulation requires, inter alia, checks at exit points as well as at border inspection posts by veterinarians to ensure that all transportation of animals complies with the Regulation.12B.Stadt Kempten's Refusal to Grant Customs ClearanceZuchtvieh-Export GmbH13 (Zuchtvieh-Export) planned to use two trucks to transport sixty-two cattle from Kempten, Germany to Andijan, Uzbekistan by way of Poland, Belarus, Russia, and Kazakhstan.14 This journey was to total approximately 7000 kilometers and was scheduled to take place between April 23, 2012 and May 2, 2012.15According to the journey log submitted to Stadt Kempten (Kempten) by Zuchtvieh-Export, the only places for rest and transfer of the cattle during the stages of the j ourney outside of the EU would be Brest, Belarus and Karaganda, Kazakhstan.16 A rest period of twenty-four hours was scheduled for both locations, where the cattle would be given food and water but would not be unloaded from the trucks.17 The following and final stage of the transport between Karaganda and Andijan would then take an estimated twenty-nine hours.18On January 30, 2012, Kempten refused customs clearance for the shipment of the sixty-two cattle to Andijan because, in their view, point 6 of the planning section of the journey log, which lists the scheduled resting, transfer, and exit points, was not in compliance with the Regulation. …" @default.
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• W2617772883 date "2017-01-01" @default.
• W2617772883 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2617772883 title "Zuchtvieh-Export GmbH v. Stadt Kempten : The Tension Between Uniform, Cross-Border Regulation and Territorial Sovereignty" @default.
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