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- W2617961063 abstract "UPEC is the main cause of urinary tract infections. Integrated multi-omic analyses promise to provide deep insights into UPEC biology. Next-generation sequencing has enabled rapid low-cost sequencing of whole genomes, to explore the diversity of UPEC strains. The UPEC pan genome remains open, highlighting the complexity of this pathogen. Transcriptomics has identified key UPEC genes transcribed during different conditions, including laboratory growth, experimental UTI, and human UTI. Advances in mass spectrometry (MS) enable global proteome analysis. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) imaging can be applied to dissect the spatial organization of UPEC biofilms. Surface or secreted proteins are likely to be high-value targets for identifying vaccine candidates, proteins involved in binding to host cells, and drug targets. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a pathogen of major significance to global human health and is strongly associated with rapidly increasing antibiotic resistance. UPEC is the primary cause of urinary tract infection (UTI), a disease that involves a complicated pathogenic pathway of extracellular and intracellular lifestyles during interaction with the host. The application of multiple ‘omic’ technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, has provided enormous knowledge to our understanding of UPEC biology. Here we outline this progress and present a view for future developments using these exciting forefront technologies to fully comprehend UPEC pathogenesis in the context of infection. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a pathogen of major significance to global human health and is strongly associated with rapidly increasing antibiotic resistance. UPEC is the primary cause of urinary tract infection (UTI), a disease that involves a complicated pathogenic pathway of extracellular and intracellular lifestyles during interaction with the host. The application of multiple ‘omic’ technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, has provided enormous knowledge to our understanding of UPEC biology. Here we outline this progress and present a view for future developments using these exciting forefront technologies to fully comprehend UPEC pathogenesis in the context of infection. is the global study of pathways and networks of cellular lipids in biological systems. is an analytic technique that incorporates the tandem use of physical separation capability of LC with the mass measuring capability of MS. MS/MS is a combination of two mass spectrometers in tandem to improve sensitivity and to gain more structural information of the analyte studied based on fragmentation patterns. is a tool that allows soft ionization of biomolecules mixed with an organic compound matrix by laser beam with minimal fragmentation of samples. The resulting protonated ions are then accelerated using an electric charge, and the time of flight to reach to a detector is measured. A characteristic spectrum is generated for the analytes in each sample and compared to publicly available databases for identification. allows for two-dimensional in situ measurement of the relative abundance and spatial distribution of proteins and small molecules within biological systems whilst maintaining their cellular and molecular integrity. is the global identification and quantification of small metabolites associated with metabolic pathways of biological systems. is a method that takes advantage of genome sequences for the identification of putative vaccine antigens. Using bioinformatics prediction tools, potential surface-exposed or secreted proteins can be identified and then tested for their immunogenicity and protective efficacy in animal infection models. is a tool for capturing snapshots of the global cellular transcriptome change at a given time point and condition. RNA is converted to cDNA and used as input to a next-generation sequencing library preparation. RNA-seq enables identification and quantitation of mRNA and other RNA species. is a data-independent acquisition technique that systematically performs MS/MS, generating a comprehensive record of fragmentation ion spectra of all analytes and enabling unbiased identification and quantitation of relative protein abundance." @default.
- W2617961063 created "2017-06-05" @default.
- W2617961063 creator A5004563487 @default.
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- W2617961063 date "2017-09-01" @default.
- W2617961063 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2617961063 title "‘Omic’ Approaches to Study Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Virulence" @default.
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