Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2617963070> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2617963070 abstract "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the CNS. One approved treatment for relapsing forms of MS is YEAK, a random copolymer of the amino acids tyrosine, glutamic acid, alanine, and lysine. YFAK, a second-generation copolymer composed of tyrosine, phenylalanine, alanine, and lysine, is more successful in treating experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a mouse model of MS. Although originally designed and optimized based on the autoantigen myelin basic protein (MBP) and the MBP-derived peptide MBP85-99 presented to the MS-associated class II MHC molecule HLA-DR2, YEAK and YFAK also stimulate cytokine and chemokine production in APCs that lack class II MHC products. How YEAK and YFAK copolymers interact with APCs remains enigmatic. We used biotinylated YFAK to affinity-purify YFAK-interacting proteins from RAW264.7 cells and tested APCs from mice deficient in several of the newly identified interactors for their capacity to secrete CCL22 in response to YEAK and YFAK. We propose that initial contact of YFAK with cells is mediated mainly by electrostatic interactions, and find that interaction of YFAK with host proteins is strongly dependent on ionic strength. Cells deficient in enzymes involved in sulfation of proteins and proteoglycans showed strongly reduced binding of biotinylated YFAK. Lastly, cells stimulated with YFAK in the presence of heparin, structurally similar to heparan sulfates, failed to produce CCL22. We conclude that charge-dependent interactions of copolymers that alleviate MS/experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are critical for their effects exerted on APCs and may well be the main initial mediators of these therapeutically active copolymers." @default.
- W2617963070 created "2017-06-05" @default.
- W2617963070 creator A5018164762 @default.
- W2617963070 creator A5040129865 @default.
- W2617963070 creator A5042673471 @default.
- W2617963070 creator A5052041258 @default.
- W2617963070 creator A5081514135 @default.
- W2617963070 date "2013-07-01" @default.
- W2617963070 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2617963070 title "Amino Acid Copolymers That Alleviate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo Interact with Heparan Sulfates and Glycoprotein 96 in APCs" @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1504018030 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1508237796 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1558860870 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1604363681 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1964793822 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1979680930 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1986928676 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W1998871454 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2001015172 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2002704444 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2030430017 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2035445993 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2035794984 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2044949573 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2059219473 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2066124230 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2072861830 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2075162669 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2090163159 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2091789695 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2102910674 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2104377381 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2112530895 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2122787055 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2129345131 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2140204831 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2143161597 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2143975632 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2152702111 @default.
- W2617963070 cites W2419444252 @default.
- W2617963070 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2617963070 type Work @default.
- W2617963070 sameAs 2617963070 @default.
- W2617963070 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2617963070 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2617963070 hasAuthorship W2617963070A5018164762 @default.
- W2617963070 hasAuthorship W2617963070A5040129865 @default.
- W2617963070 hasAuthorship W2617963070A5042673471 @default.
- W2617963070 hasAuthorship W2617963070A5052041258 @default.
- W2617963070 hasAuthorship W2617963070A5081514135 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C13373296 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C204628709 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C207936829 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C2777899865 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C2778486448 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C2778814158 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C2779357208 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C2780640218 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C104317684 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C13373296 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C170493617 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C185592680 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C203014093 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C204628709 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C207936829 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C2777899865 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C2778486448 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C2778814158 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C2779357208 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C2780640218 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C55493867 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C86803240 @default.
- W2617963070 hasConceptScore W2617963070C95444343 @default.
- W2617963070 hasLocation W26179630701 @default.
- W2617963070 hasOpenAccess W2617963070 @default.
- W2617963070 hasPrimaryLocation W26179630701 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W1492260064 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W1541730103 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W1544607440 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W1552683924 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W1888635669 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W1988639805 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2012451587 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2017378856 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2019402480 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2063347565 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2097252171 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2106020523 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2115377557 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2156320356 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2401476584 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2415630122 @default.
- W2617963070 hasRelatedWork W2468474029 @default.