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• W2619182069 abstract "Sensory organization is affected following sport-related concussion (SRC) and may be affected as a result of previous concussions and key demographic factors, such as football participation, where subconcussive impacts are prevalent. PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between previous concussion history, other key demographics such as football participation, and sensory organization during a dynamic posturography task. METHODS: Collegiate varsity athletes (n=227) participating from a single NCAA Division I university between 2014 and 2016 (mean age: 19.3±1.0) were enrolled in our study. During standardized baseline testing, participants completed a demographic questionnaire and the Sensory Organization Test (SOT; Natus Inc, Clackamas, OR). Primary outcomes were the SOT composite equilibrium score (COMP) and the three SOT ratio scores (Vestibular, Visual, Somatosensory). Separate multivariable linear regression models were run for each outcome. Concussion history (no/yes), football participation (no/yes), sex (male/female), and age served as predictor variables. Alpha level was adjusted to 0.017 to account for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: Fifty-five (24.2%) athletes reported a concussion history, 44 (19.4%) were football athletes, and 146 (64.3%) were male. In the multivariable models the following significant associations were identified: 1) football athletes had lower COMP scores compared to non-football athletes (FB:73.3±8.0 vs. No FB:77.2 ±7.5; Wald Chi Square=9.1; p=0.003); and 2) football athletes also had statistically, but not clinically higher Somatosensory ratio scores compared to non-football athletes (FB:99.3±3.9 vs. No FB:98.1±3.1; Wald Chi Square=8.3; p=0.004). While not statistically significant, Visual ratio scores (FB:81.8±14.2 vs. No FB: 86.3 ±10.4; Wald Chi Square=4.9; p=0.026) were lower in football athletes compared to non-football athletes. No other associations were observed with SOT outcomes (p>0.017). CONCLUSION: Football athletes have worse overall balance when compared to non-football athletes, as indicated by their COMP SOT scores. Future research should examine if these differences are related to subconcussive impact exposure or other sport-specific factors." @default.
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• W2619182069 date "2017-05-01" @default.
• W2619182069 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2619182069 title "Association Between Concussion History, Demographic Characteristics, And Sensory Organization In Collegiate Athletes" @default.
• W2619182069 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518012.08713.d0" @default.
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