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- W2620120461 abstract "During exercise the increased sweat production causes moisture build-up at the skin-clothing interface. The resultant perception of wetness (WP) triggers the onset of thermal and sensorial discomfort, which can cause reductions in performance and productivity. In absence of skin hygro-receptors, WP occurs through the central integration of thermal and tactile stimulations. When in contact with clothing, especially personal protective ones, a large portion of skin interacts with textile materials, the latter’s factors modulating WP. PURPOSE: To identify those textile parameters that trigger cutaneous thermal and tactile inputs underpinning WP. METHODS: A number of textile samples with different thickness, fiber type, and surface texture, were tested in STATIC (upper back) and DYNAMIC (inner forearm) contact with the skin. In both conditions fabric WP was observed at HIGH and LOW fabric-to-skin pressure. WP and stickiness sensation (tactile cue) were measured using ordinal perceptual scales and local skin temperature (thermal cue) by thermocouples. RESULTS: In STATIC, WP was positively related to fabric thickness (r2 = 0.87). In fact, higher thickness resulted in greater fabric water content (r2 = 0.98), the latter related to a diminished local skin temperature (r2 = 0.78). In DYNAMIC, higher WP was associated with greater stickiness sensation (r2 = 0.68), occurring from differences in fabric surface texture; additionally, fabric thickness did not correlate with WP directly, however when combined with stickiness sensation it provided a strong predictive power (r2 = 0.86). In both STATIC and DYNAMIC, greater WP responses (p < 0.05) were observed in HIGH compared with LOW pressure condition; furthermore when matching for thickness, fiber type (cotton, polyester, polyester Coolmax) did not affect WP (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Fabric thickness and surface texture properties trigger thermal and tactile inputs, respectively, underpinning skin WP in static and dynamic clothing applications. Additionally, fabric weight and clothing fit could cause changes in fabric-to-skin pressure, which represents another tactile sensory modality contributing to skin WP. Hence, when wearing protective clothing, discomfort could be attenuated by accounting for these clothing and textile factors which modulates WP." @default.
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- W2620120461 date "2017-05-01" @default.
- W2620120461 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2620120461 title "Human Wetness Perception" @default.
- W2620120461 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518305.87341.72" @default.
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