Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2623478060> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2623478060 abstract "ABSTRACT Viruses are used as expression vectors for protein synthesis, immunology research, vaccines, and therapeutics. Advantages of poxvirus vectors include the accommodation of large amounts of heterologous DNA, the presence of a cytoplasmic site of transcription, and high expression levels. On the other hand, competition of approximately 200 viral genes with the target gene for expression and immune recognition may be disadvantageous. We describe a vaccinia virus (VACV) vector that uses an early promoter to express the bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase; has the A23R intermediate transcription factor gene deleted, thereby restricting virus replication to complementing cells; and has a heterologous gene regulated by a T7 promoter. In noncomplementing cells, viral early gene expression and DNA replication occurred normally but synthesis of intermediate and late proteins was prevented. Nevertheless, the progeny viral DNA provided templates for abundant expression of heterologous genes regulated by a T7 promoter. Selective expression of the Escherichia coli lac repressor gene from an intermediate promoter reduced transcription of the heterologous gene specifically in complementing cells, where large amounts might adversely impact VACV replication. Expression of heterologous proteins mediated by the A23R deletion vector equaled that of a replicating VACV, was higher than that of a nonreplicating modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vector used for candidate vaccines in vitro and in vivo , and was similarly immunogenic in mice. Unlike the MVA vector, the A23R deletion vector still expresses numerous early genes that can restrict immunogenicity as demonstrated here by the failure of the prototype vector to induce interferon alpha. By deleting immunomodulatory genes, we anticipate further improvements in the system. IMPORTANCE Vaccines provide an efficient and effective way of preventing infectious diseases. Nevertheless, new and better vaccines are needed. Vaccinia virus, which was used successfully as a live vaccine to eradicate smallpox, has been further attenuated and adapted as a recombinant vector for immunization against other pathogens. However, since the initial description of this vector system, only incremental improvements largely related to safety have been implemented. Here we described novel modifications of the platform that increased expression of the heterologous target gene and decreased expression of endogenous vaccinia virus genes while providing safety by preventing replication of the candidate vaccine except in complementing cells used for vector propagation." @default.
- W2623478060 created "2017-06-15" @default.
- W2623478060 creator A5003760687 @default.
- W2623478060 creator A5020084994 @default.
- W2623478060 creator A5035265346 @default.
- W2623478060 creator A5052203784 @default.
- W2623478060 creator A5075944745 @default.
- W2623478060 date "2017-07-05" @default.
- W2623478060 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2623478060 title "Novel Nonreplicating Vaccinia Virus Vector Enhances Expression of Heterologous Genes and Suppresses Synthesis of Endogenous Viral Proteins" @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1634520660 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1846625983 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1910353902 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1934595747 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1943421922 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1964271390 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1965085113 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1977758308 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1986059049 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1989310990 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1996299849 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W1997880893 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2005348559 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2005411001 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2017297993 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2021281389 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2028814295 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2034632615 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2035329643 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2037326132 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2041748653 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2042741115 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2054679189 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2055588321 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2059505299 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2065260266 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2065764138 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2071150424 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2072446271 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2078685026 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2080555718 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2083395893 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2104865565 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2105558907 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2108954876 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2113222286 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2118260996 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2133220937 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2143333377 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2146671000 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2154591011 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2159964381 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2162143446 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2165275806 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2184646877 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2247920240 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2433514095 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2534183921 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2615950062 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W2805716754 @default.
- W2623478060 cites W4293021495 @default.
- W2623478060 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00790-17" @default.
- W2623478060 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5461411" @default.
- W2623478060 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28588133" @default.
- W2623478060 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2623478060 type Work @default.
- W2623478060 sameAs 2623478060 @default.
- W2623478060 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W2623478060 countsByYear W26234780602018 @default.
- W2623478060 countsByYear W26234780602019 @default.
- W2623478060 countsByYear W26234780602020 @default.
- W2623478060 countsByYear W26234780602021 @default.
- W2623478060 countsByYear W26234780602022 @default.
- W2623478060 countsByYear W26234780602023 @default.
- W2623478060 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2623478060 hasAuthorship W2623478060A5003760687 @default.
- W2623478060 hasAuthorship W2623478060A5020084994 @default.
- W2623478060 hasAuthorship W2623478060A5035265346 @default.
- W2623478060 hasAuthorship W2623478060A5052203784 @default.
- W2623478060 hasAuthorship W2623478060A5075944745 @default.
- W2623478060 hasBestOaLocation W26234780601 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C101762097 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C179926584 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C2780115692 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C2781356689 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C32470452 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C40767141 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConceptScore W2623478060C101762097 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConceptScore W2623478060C104317684 @default.
- W2623478060 hasConceptScore W2623478060C138885662 @default.