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- W2625397187 abstract "We studied the background field for 60 two-ribbon flares of M-and-above classes during 2011--2015. These flares are categorized into two groups, i.e., emph{eruptive} and emph{confined} flares, based on whether a flare is associated with a coronal mass ejection or not. The background field of source active regions is approximated by a potential field extrapolated from the $B_z$ component of vector magnetograms provided by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager. We calculated the decay index $n$ of the background field above the flaring polarity inversion line, and defined a critical height $h_mathrm{crit}$ corresponding to the theoretical threshold ($n_mathrm{crit}=1.5$) of the torus instability. We found that $h_mathrm{crit}$ is approximately half of the distance between the centroids of opposite polarities in active regions, and that the distribution of $h_mathrm{crit}$ is bimodal: it is significantly higher for confined flares than for eruptive ones. The decay index increases monotonously with increasing height for 86% (84%) of the eruptive (confined) flares but displays a saddle-like profile for the rest 14% (16%), which are found exclusively in active regions of multipolar field configuration. Moreover, $n$ at the saddle bottom is significantly smaller in confined flares than that in eruptive ones. These results highlight the critical role of background field in regulating the eruptive behavior of two-ribbon flares." @default.
- W2625397187 created "2017-06-23" @default.
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- W2625397187 date "2017-06-26" @default.
- W2625397187 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2625397187 title "Critical Height of the Torus Instability in Two-ribbon Solar Flares" @default.
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- W2625397187 doi "https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa79f0" @default.
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