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- W2626451148 abstract "Context: Combining sorafenib with triptolide could inhibit tumour growth with greater efficacy than single-agent treatment. However, their herb–drug interaction remains unknown.Objective: This study investigates the herb–drug interaction between triptolide and sorafenib.Materials and methods: The effects of triptolide (10 mg/kg) on the pharmacokinetics of different doses of sorafenib (20, 50 and 100 mg/kg) in rats, and blood samples were collected within 48 h and evaluated using LC-MS/MS. The effects of triptolide on the absorption and metabolism of sorafenib were also investigated using Caco-2 cell monolayer model and rat liver microsome incubation systems.Results: The results showed that the Cmax (low dose: 72.38 ± 8.76 versus 49.15 ± 5.46 ng/mL; medium dose: 178.65 ± 21.05 versus 109.31 ± 14.17 ng/mL; high dose: 332.81 ± 29.38 versus 230.86 ± 9.68 ng/mL) of sorafenib at different doses increased significantly with the pretreatment of triptolide, and while the oral clearance rate of sorafenib decreased. The t1/2 of sorafenib increased significant (p < 0.05) from 9.02 ± 1.16 to 12.17 ± 2.95 h at low dose with the pretreatment of triptolide. Triptolide has little effect on the absorption of sorafenib in Caco-2 cell transwell model. However, triptolide could significantly decrease the intrinsic clearance rate of sorafenib from 51.7 ± 6.37 to 32.4 ± 4.43 μL/min/mg protein in rat liver microsomes.Discussion and conclusions: These results indicated that triptolide could change the pharmacokinetic profiles of sorafenib in rats; these effects might be exerted via decreasing the intrinsic clearance rate of sorafenib in rat liver." @default.
- W2626451148 created "2017-06-23" @default.
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- W2626451148 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2626451148 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2626451148 title "The effects of triptolide on the pharmacokinetics of sorafenib in rats and its potential mechanism" @default.
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- W2626451148 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1340963" @default.
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