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• W2633148699 startingPage "185" @default.
• W2633148699 abstract "The self-incompatibility (SI) gene that is specifically expressed in pistils encodes the SI-associated ribonuclease (S-RNase), functioning as the female-specificity determinant of a gametophytic SI system. Despite extensive surveys in Malus domestica, the S-alleles have not been fully investigated for Malus sieversii, the primary wild ancestor of the domesticated apple. Here we screened the M. sieversii S-alleles via PCR amplification and sequencing, and identified 14 distinct alleles in this species. By contrast, nearly 40 are present in its close wild relative, Malus sylvestris. We further sequenced 8 nuclear genes to provide a neutral reference, and investigated the evolution of S-alleles via genealogical and population genetic analyses. Both shared ancestral polymorphism and an excess of non-synonymous substitution were detected in the S-RNases of the tribe Maleae in Rosaceae, indicating the action of long-term balancing selection. Approximate Bayesian Computations based on the reference neutral loci revealed a severe bottleneck in four of the six studied M. sieversii populations, suggesting that the low number of S-alleles found in this species is mainly the result of diversity loss due to a drastic population contraction. Such a bottleneck may lead to ambiguous footprints of ongoing balancing selection detected at the S-locus. This study not only elucidates the constituents and number of S-alleles in M. sieversii but also illustrates the potential utility of S-allele number shifts in demographic inference for self-incompatible plant species." @default.
• W2633148699 created "2017-06-30" @default.
• W2633148699 creator A5005192804 @default.
• W2633148699 creator A5016931679 @default.
• W2633148699 creator A5018645321 @default.
• W2633148699 creator A5042430600 @default.
• W2633148699 creator A5060769942 @default.
• W2633148699 date "2017-06-21" @default.
• W2633148699 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2633148699 title "Identification, genealogical structure and population genetics of S-alleles in Malus sieversii, the wild ancestor of domesticated apple" @default.
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• W2633148699 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2017.28" @default.
• W2633148699 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5564378" @default.
• W2633148699 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28635965" @default.
• W2633148699 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.

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