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- W26474905 abstract "Background: The trajectory from childhood to early adulthood is a criticaldevelopmental period when physical activity levels decline and depression riskincreases. Epidemiological research indicates that physical activity is associated withdecreased risk of depression however population-based studies examining therelationship between physical activity and depression from childhood to youngadulthood are scant. Determining the efficacy of physical activity in the prevention ofdepression during this pivotal life stage would be an important advance in publichealth.Aims: To investigate i) cross-sectional associations between physical activity anddepressed mood in childhood; ii) cross-sectional associations between physical activityand depression, and depressive symptomatology in young adulthood; and iii)prospective associations between habitual physical activity from childhood toadulthood and risk of depression in young adulthood.Methods: This dissertation utilises data from the Childhood Determinants of AdultHealth study, a population-based prospective cohort study from Australia. Baselinedata were collected from 6,070 school children participating in the 1985 AustralianSchools Health and Fitness Survey, aged 9 to 15 years. Participants were followed-upin young adulthood approximately 20-years later (2004-2006), aged 26 to 36 years.Physical activity was assessed at both time-points via self-report and objectively atfollow-up using pedometers. Depressed mood was self-reported at baseline andDSM-IV depression assessed at follow-up using the Composite InternationalDiagnostic Interview.Results: In childhood, increasing durations of school physical education in primarygirls and increasing durations of total physical activity and discretionary sport insecondary boys were associated with decreased prevalence of depressed mood. Inyoung adulthood, increasing ambulatory (pedometer steps/day) and leisure-timephysical activity were associated with a decreased prevalence of depression. Increasingwork-related physical activity was associated with increased prevalence of depressionviin women only. Depression in physically low/inactive young men and women wascharacterised by a unique depression symptom profile involving a higher prevalenceof suicidal symptomatology. Finally, increasing or maintaining high levels of habitualdiscretionary physical activity from childhood to adulthood relative to one’s peers wasprospectively associated with a decreased risk of depression in young adulthood.Conclusions: The relationship between physical activity and depression in childhoodand young adulthood appears to differ by gender, the type of activity and the domainin which it is assessed. Inverse associations between physical activity and depressionappear to depend on physical activity being discretionary rather than nondiscretionary,particularly in women. Results suggest that population-based strategiesaimed at maintaining physical activity participation from childhood and initiatingphysical activity in young people have potential for reducing the morbidity andsubsequent treatment burden of depression." @default.
- W26474905 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W26474905 creator A5015026711 @default.
- W26474905 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W26474905 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W26474905 title "Physical activity and depression from childhood to young adulthood" @default.
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