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- W2656930348 abstract "The Lee model is extended to study and characterize the electron beams emitted from plasma-focus devices. It is then first applied to characterize the electron beams emitted from low and high-energy plasma focus operated with deuterium gas. The numerical experiments on NX2 device at 15 torr of deuterium give the following results: electron fluence = $5.7 times 10^{{mathbf {22}}}~text{m}^{{mathbf {-2}}}$ , electron flux = $16 times 10^{{mathbf {29}}}~text{m}^{{mathbf {-2}}}~text{s}^{{mathbf {-1}}}$ , the relativistic kinetic mean energy of the electron = 56 keV, electron number = $2 times 10^{{mathbf {16}}}$ , electron current = 91 kA, and damage factor = $2.7 times 10^{{mathbf {12}}}~text {W}cdot text {m}^{{mathbf {-2}}}text {s}^{{mathbf {0.5}}}$ . Then, the effect of pressure on the beam characteristics is studied. The energy of the beam at pinch exit changes from around 57 J (1.9% of the stored energy $E_{{mathbf {0}}}$ ) to 176 J (6% $E_{{mathbf {0}}}$ ) with maximum value of 180 J (6.1% $E_{{mathbf {0}}}$ ) at 15 torr, and these results are compared with the measured values 3.2% $E_{{mathbf {0}}}$ on NX2. Scaling trends are suggested for electron beam characteristics. The energy fluence and the power flow density (energy flux) have a variation $4.3- 265 times 10^{{mathbf {7}}}~text {J}cdot text {m}^{{mathbf {-2}}}$ and $2.2 - 19 times 10^{{mathbf {15}}}~text {W}cdot text {m}^{{mathbf {-2}}}$ , respectively. The electron beam current ranges from 12 to 700 kA being 9%–35% of $I_{{mathbf {peak}}}$ . The energy beam $Y_{{mathbf {EB}}}$ scales on average as $Y_{mathrm {EB}} =6.55times E_{0}^{1.45} $ at energies in the 1 to 500 kJ regions ( $Y_{{mathbf {EB}}}$ in J and $E_{{mathbf {0}}}$ in kJ), and $Y_{mathrm {EB}} =1times 10^{-6}I_{mathrm {pinch}}^{3.53} $ and $Y_{mathrm {EB}} =2times 10^{-6}I_{mathrm {peak}}^{3.14} $ ( $I_{{mathbf {peak}}}$ and $I_{{mathbf {pinch}}}$ in kA and $Y_{{mathbf {EB}}}$ in J). These results provide much needed benchmark reference values and scaling trends for electron beams of a plasma focus operated in deuterium gas." @default.
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- W2656930348 date "2017-08-01" @default.
- W2656930348 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2656930348 title "Electron Beam Properties Emitted From Deuterium Plasma Focus: Scaling Laws" @default.
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- W2656930348 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2017.2715198" @default.
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