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- W266712323 abstract "Gonioctena tredecimmaculata (Jacoby) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) was sent from China to the United States for testing as a potential biological control agent of kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida). In quarantine, adult females kept on kudzu produced 2-6 larvae per day by ovoviviparous reproduction. Insect development was rapid, with larval and pupal stages lasting 5.6 ± 0.08 and 9.6 ± 0.13 days at 25 °C, respectively. Larvae consumed a total of 16.3 ± 0.63 cm 2 of kudzu foliage per day, while adult beetles consumed approximately 5 cm 2 . Newly emerged adults fed on foliage for approximately 15 days before burrowing in the soil for an apparent obligate diapause. These beetles mated and reproduced the following year. Preliminary host-range tests examined insect feeding on a limited number of native and agriculturally important plants related to kudzu under no-choice conditions. Both adults and larvae of G. tredecimmaculata rejected most of the plants that were tested, but fed on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and American hog-peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald) in addition to kudzu. In a supplemental study, insects showed similar responses to field-grown and greenhouse-grown soybean and kudzu foliage despite measurable differences in leaf traits. Field foliage of both plants exhibited greater leaf toughness, higher total carbon content, higher trichome density per mm 2 , and reduced water content compared to greenhouse foliage. Further tests are needed in China to determine if feeding on non-target host plants will occur under more realistic, open-field conditions." @default.
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- W266712323 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W266712323 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W266712323 title "Biology and host specificity of Gonioctena tredecimmaculata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): a potential biological control agent for kudzu" @default.
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