Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2672056725> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2672056725 endingPage "45" @default.
- W2672056725 startingPage "38" @default.
- W2672056725 abstract "Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates inflammatory responses that result in an enduring cascade of secondary neuronal loss and behavioural impairment. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), predominantly expressed by microglia, recognizes damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and regulates inflammatory processes. Interestingly, the switch of microglial M1/M2 phenotypes after TBI is highly important regarding damage and restoration of neurological function. Therefore, we investigated the role and mechanisms of the TLR4 signalling pathway in regulating microglial M1/M2 phenotypes. Using a controlled cortical impact (CCI) model, we found that TLR4 knockout (KO) mice exhibited decreased infarct volumes and improved outcomes in behavioural tests. In addition, mice lacking TLR4 had higher expression of M2 phenotype biomarkers but lower expression of M1 phenotype biomarkers. Compared with microglia derived from wild-type (WT) mice, increased expression of M2 phenotype biomarkers and decreased expression of M1 phenotype biomarkers were also noted in primary cultures of microglia from TLR4 KO mice. In TLR4 KO mice, the expression levels of downstream signalling molecules of TLR4, such as active Rac-1 and phospho-AKT, were higher, while MyD88 and phospho-NF-κB p65 expression levels were lower than in WT mice. Our results demonstrate that the absence of TLR4 induces microglial polarization toward the M2 phenotype and promotes microglial migration and, in turn, alleviates the development of neuroinflammation, which indicates potential neuroprotective effects in the TBI mouse model. Furthermore, up-regulation of IL-4 expression in TLR4 KO mice could contribute to anti-inflammatory functions and promote microglial polarization toward the M2 phenotype, which might be mediated by active Rac-1 expression. Taken together, TLR4 deficiency contributes to regulating microglia to switch to the M2 phenotype, which ameliorates neurological impairment after TBI." @default.
- W2672056725 created "2017-06-30" @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5014818059 @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5018855989 @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5019922211 @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5035971795 @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5041570229 @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5074348227 @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5084079044 @default.
- W2672056725 creator A5085346915 @default.
- W2672056725 date "2017-09-01" @default.
- W2672056725 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2672056725 title "TLR4 signal ablation attenuated neurological deficits by regulating microglial M1/M2 phenotype after traumatic brain injury in mice" @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1488196937 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1503384439 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1642077366 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1750541493 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1930598094 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1977604451 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1981046449 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1984336600 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1986736465 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W1995744610 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2003926510 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2004465286 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2008815444 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2009178440 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2010219707 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2010801051 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2020744745 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2021538987 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2023403262 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2024660851 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2026657037 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2031080649 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2070328897 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2073427034 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2073814752 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2074753416 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2080389513 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2088412081 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2108889221 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2124667416 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2153328681 @default.
- W2672056725 cites W2163234702 @default.
- W2672056725 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.06.006" @default.
- W2672056725 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28778443" @default.
- W2672056725 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2672056725 type Work @default.
- W2672056725 sameAs 2672056725 @default.
- W2672056725 citedByCount "104" @default.
- W2672056725 countsByYear W26720567252018 @default.
- W2672056725 countsByYear W26720567252019 @default.
- W2672056725 countsByYear W26720567252020 @default.
- W2672056725 countsByYear W26720567252021 @default.
- W2672056725 countsByYear W26720567252022 @default.
- W2672056725 countsByYear W26720567252023 @default.
- W2672056725 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5014818059 @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5018855989 @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5019922211 @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5035971795 @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5041570229 @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5074348227 @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5084079044 @default.
- W2672056725 hasAuthorship W2672056725A5085346915 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C182704531 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C2776070231 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C2781017439 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C87753298 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C104317684 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C118552586 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C126322002 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C127716648 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C169760540 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C170493617 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C182704531 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C203014093 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C25498285 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C2776070231 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C2776914184 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C2779830541 @default.
- W2672056725 hasConceptScore W2672056725C2781017439 @default.