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- W2724347933 abstract "Background Depressive symptoms in the elderly are related to the advancing of age, loss of life purpose, medical multi-morbidity, cognitive decline and social-economic problems mounting evidence suggests that lifestyle behaviors and certain dietary patterns may improve mood and overall well-being in older adults. In the present study we investigated (i) the association of adherence to Med-Diet with depressive symptoms and multi-morbidity in a cohort of geriatric medical outpatients and (ii) the role of Med-Diet in mediating the association between depressive symptoms and multi-morbidity. Methods Morbidity was assessed using the severity index of cumulative illness rating scale for geriatrics (CIRSG-SI). Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) and geriatric depression scale (GDS) were administrated to evaluate cognitive and depressive symptoms. Adherence to Med-Diet was evaluated using the Med-Diet 14-Item questionnaire (MDQ). Pearson correlation was used to test association between variables. The Preacher and Hayes’ strategy was used to test the mediational model. Results One hundred and forty-three subjects were included in the study. Significant inverse correlations of MDQ with GDS ( r = -0.317; P < 0.001) and CIRSG-SI ( r = -0.247; P = 0.003) were found, with and without adjustment for potential confounders. A direct correlation between CIRSG-SI and GDS was also observed ( r = 0.304; P = 0.001), with this association being moderated by MDQ ( b = 0.386; P = 0.047). Conclusion These findings (i) add to the accumulating evidence that Med-Diet is crucially involved in the regulation of physical and mental health of elderly people, and (ii) suggest that a Mediterranean-style diet may contribute to protect elderly subjects with higher levels of polypathology/multi-morbidity from the development of depressive symptoms. Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest." @default.
- W2724347933 created "2017-07-14" @default.
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- W2724347933 date "2017-04-01" @default.
- W2724347933 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2724347933 title "The Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Moderates the Association Between Medical Multi-morbidity and Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Outpatients" @default.
- W2724347933 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1073" @default.
- W2724347933 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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