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- W2724689613 abstract "Introduction Stigma toward mental illness is an international phenomena and it has negative consequences on the patients and their families. Studies on public attitudes toward people with mental illness (PWMI) in the Arab world initially reported less prevalence of stigma compared to other societies; however, follow up studies showed that stigma was influenced by specific socio-cultural factors. Aims This study aims to examine public attitudes toward people with mental illness in Oman and the impact of socio-demographic factors. Methods This is a cross-sectional survey conducted among the general public in Oman. The attitude was measured via the Attitude toward Mental Illness (AMI) questionnaire. Various demographic factors were examined including age, place of residence, occupation and previous encounter with PWMI. The data were collected using online research methods. Results A total of 601 subjects participated in this study, (M: 41.4%, F: 58.6%). 48% of the participants were aged 15–30 years while 46% were aged 31–45 years. The majority of the participants were employed and 10% were students. After adjusting for all other variables, subjects aged (15–30years) had less positive attitude compared to those aged (46–60 years) ( P = 0.06). Socio-demographic factors such as gender, occupation and previous contact were correlated with the endorsement of positive attitudes toward PWMI. Conclusion This study illustrated that public attitudes toward PWMI in Oman is generally sub-optimal. The observed attitudes were strongly influenced by age, gender, occupation and previous exposure to PWMI. Future studies with robust methodology are recommended to scrutinize the present findings. Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest." @default.
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- W2724689613 date "2017-04-01" @default.
- W2724689613 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2724689613 title "Public perception of mental illness in Oman: A cross-sectional study" @default.
- W2724689613 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.659" @default.
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