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- W2728809905 abstract "Biodiversity is expected to be an assurance for the maintenance of agroecosystem, being fundamental to preserve basic ecosystem services (ESS). To examine in depth this topic, the present research aimed at: a) evaluating environmental sustainability by measuring the efficiency of some key ESS in agroecosystems with different management; b) searching for relationships among biodiversity groups and ESS and c) exploring the existence of correlations between different bioindication methodologies. The starting hypothesis was that a high ESS efficiency can improve environmental sustainability of agroecosystems. ESS were studied by using several belowground (hypogean) and aboveground (epigeal) bioindicators associated to the functional biodiversity, which guarantees these useful services to crops: earthworms, mesofauna, soil bacteria and fungi, key predators (including carabids) and parasitoids, crop weeds and field margin vegetation. The fieldwork was carried out during 2012–2013 in five organic and five conventional horticultural fields (Venice and Treviso provinces, Italy). After sampling using standard techniques with the aim to investigate the biodiversity guilds, other innovative methodologies were exploited to measure environmental functionality, such as indexes, functional tests and application of devices. Results indicate that some bioindicators (predators and parasitoids) are more sensitive, than others (phytophagous and weeds). Biodiversity within each bioindicator group, described with classical diversity indexes, was not associated to ESS efficiency. Organic agroecosystems, in comparison with conventional ones, demonstrated to have more efficient ESS both in the belowground and in the aboveground sectors and therefore this farming system could be considered more sustainable from an environmental perspective. Finally a wide number of pairwise correlations emerged between many of the analysed indicators (biotic and functional), including crop nutritional properties: these evidences offer workable proxies to monitor agroecosystem conditions." @default.
- W2728809905 created "2017-07-14" @default.
- W2728809905 creator A5001201385 @default.
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- W2728809905 date "2018-02-01" @default.
- W2728809905 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2728809905 title "Functional biodiversity, environmental sustainability and crop nutritional properties: A case study of horticultural crops in north-eastern Italy" @default.
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- W2728809905 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.023" @default.
- W2728809905 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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