Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2730030504> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2730030504 endingPage "1958" @default.
- W2730030504 startingPage "1947" @default.
- W2730030504 abstract "We hypothesized that the recovery of speech production after left hemisphere stroke not only depends on the integrity of language-specialized brain systems, but also on ‘domain-general’ brain systems that have much broader functional roles. The presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate forms part of the cingular-opercular network, which has a broad role in cognition and learning. Consequently, we have previously suggested that variability in the recovery of speech production after aphasic stroke may relate in part to differences in patients’ abilities to engage this domain-general brain region. To test our hypothesis, 27 patients (aged 59 ± 11 years) with a left hemisphere stroke performed behavioural assessments and event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging tasks at two time points; first in the early phase (∼2 weeks) and then ∼4 months after the ictus. The functional magnetic resonance imaging tasks were designed to differentiate between activation related to language production (sentential overt speech production—Speech task) and activation related to cognitive processing (non-verbal decision making). Simple rest and counting conditions were also included in the design. Task-evoked regional brain activations during the early and late phases were compared with a longitudinal measure of recovery of language production. In accordance with a role in cognitive processing, substantial activity was observed within the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate during the decision-making task. Critically, the level of activation within this region during speech production correlated positively with the longitudinal recovery of speech production across the two time points (as measured by the in-scanner performance in the Speech task). This relationship was observed for activation in both the early phase (r = 0.363, P = 0.03 one-tailed) and the late phase (r = 0.538, P = 0.004). Furthermore, presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate activity was a predictor of both language recovery over time and language outcome at ∼4 months, over and above that predicted by lesion volume, age and the initial language impairment (general linear model overall significant at P < 0.0001; ExpB 1.01, P = 0.02). The particularly prominent relationship of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate region with recovery of language was confirmed in voxel-wise correlation analysis, conducted unconstrained for the whole brain volume. These results accord with the hypothesis that the functionality of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate contributes to language recovery after stroke. Given that this brain region is often spared in aphasic stroke, we propose that it is a sensible target for future research into rehabilitative treatments. More broadly, baseline assessment of domain-general systems could help provide a better prediction of language recovery." @default.
- W2730030504 created "2017-07-14" @default.
- W2730030504 creator A5004560560 @default.
- W2730030504 creator A5007616376 @default.
- W2730030504 creator A5031667423 @default.
- W2730030504 creator A5038555339 @default.
- W2730030504 creator A5047579633 @default.
- W2730030504 date "2017-06-27" @default.
- W2730030504 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2730030504 title "Domain-general subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex contribute to recovery of language after stroke" @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1541259469 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1572677839 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1716994822 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1876274245 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1965248225 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1972214068 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1973787926 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1975176304 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1979657394 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1981751885 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1982352919 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1990580156 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1993202958 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W1999718518 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2001896589 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2010141198 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2015710228 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2016954751 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2017433125 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2020044743 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2021393139 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2024448306 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2033612973 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2038407626 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2041620172 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2043553533 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2046360001 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2046558738 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2052814325 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2056467914 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2060623117 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2061625961 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2062683070 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2065692307 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2066564209 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2067946228 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2068888911 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2074931484 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2075025158 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2076347493 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2078755016 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2080027002 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2089572795 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2090314145 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2090813996 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2096462008 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2096731844 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2098053517 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2104836160 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2106558282 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2109023847 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2109616123 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2113738888 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2116658855 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2119661135 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2121926385 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2127223109 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2127864305 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2129624700 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2134420598 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2137374537 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2145802608 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2158384534 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2158772967 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2170622520 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2171282200 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2189362107 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2274490209 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W2341719454 @default.
- W2730030504 cites W4293107615 @default.
- W2730030504 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx134" @default.
- W2730030504 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5903407" @default.
- W2730030504 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29177494" @default.
- W2730030504 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2730030504 type Work @default.
- W2730030504 sameAs 2730030504 @default.
- W2730030504 citedByCount "101" @default.
- W2730030504 countsByYear W27300305042017 @default.
- W2730030504 countsByYear W27300305042018 @default.
- W2730030504 countsByYear W27300305042019 @default.
- W2730030504 countsByYear W27300305042020 @default.
- W2730030504 countsByYear W27300305042021 @default.
- W2730030504 countsByYear W27300305042022 @default.
- W2730030504 countsByYear W27300305042023 @default.
- W2730030504 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2730030504 hasAuthorship W2730030504A5004560560 @default.
- W2730030504 hasAuthorship W2730030504A5007616376 @default.
- W2730030504 hasAuthorship W2730030504A5031667423 @default.