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- W2730629899 abstract "Researchers have demonstrated that with age, declining sensorimotor abilities are compensated for by the recruitment of higher level cognitive processes. This view was recently supported by showing that cognitive dual-task training improved mobility and posture among older adults. Moreover, preliminary evidence suggests that combined physical and cognitive training is more effective than single domain training in improving mobility among older adults. However, to date there has been no investigation contrasting sequential and simultaneous training conditions. To explore this hypothesis, 41 older adults were assigned to either a sequential or simultaneous training group consisting of 12 weeks of computerized divided attention training and aerobic training. All participants completed pre- and post-training assessments consisting of mobility (STS: Sit-to-Stand) and cognitive (n-back working memory) tasks performed singly and concurrently. Additionally, the sound intensity of the cognitive stimuli was manipulated in order to increase auditory challenge. Pre-post comparisons on the STS mobility task revealed that both groups improved under dual-task conditions at both levels of auditory challenge. Additionally, participants in the sequential training group demonstrated improved dual-task performance on the cognitive task. These results suggest that while both training protocols were successful in improving mobility under challenging dual-task conditions, sequential training was more effective in improving dual-task cognitive performance. Therefore, focusing on one training intervention at a time appears to be more beneficial than dual-task training where participants are required to divide their attention between two tasks." @default.
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- W2730629899 date "2017-06-30" @default.
- W2730629899 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2730629899 title "THE IMPACT OF COMBINED PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE TRAINING ON MOBILITY OUTCOMES—DOES FORMAT MATTER?" @default.
- W2730629899 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.1203" @default.
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