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- W2732244021 abstract "In recent years, the use of biologically based(neurological, neuropsychological, genetic) evidence in criminaltrials as support for claims of mental impairments among offendershas increased in popularity. However, research on how exposure tothose arguments affects jury decision-making remains unclear.Specifically, arguments rooted in biology sometimes mitigate andsometimes aggravate judgments of criminal responsibility formentally ill offenders, and this discrepancy seems to stem from thespecific conditions by which that disorder was acquired. Thefollowing study’s aim was to uncover the precise mechanism(s)behind this elusive effect. Utilizing a 2x2 between subjectsexperimental design, participants were presented with ahypothetical crime summary involving an offender with either anonset controllable or uncontrollable mental disorder. Ratings ofcriminal responsibility and other variables hypothesized tofunction as mediators were obtained after presentation of a primesupporting either a biologically deterministic or free willargument for human behavior in general. Results indicated that whenthe defendant’s disorder was the result of the his own actions(onset controllable), a biological prime decreased judgments ofcriminal responsibility; however, when the disorder was caused byfactors out of his control (onset uncontrollable), the primeincreased judgments of criminal responsibility. An examination ofseveral possible mechanisms finds the effect mediated by theperception of control the defendant could have had over his ownactions at the time of the crime. These results suggest thatperceptions of behavioral control are an important contributor tojurors’ formation of criminal responsibility judgments when anoffender possesses a mental illness; and arguments advocating abiological basis for human behavior reliably affect blameattribution, suggesting that a societal shift in the perception offree will as a result of increased exposure to biology in generalmay alter the framework of criminal responsibilityjudgments." @default.
- W2732244021 created "2017-07-14" @default.
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- W2732244021 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2732244021 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2732244021 title "How Disorder Onset Controllability Moderates the Impact of Biological Arguments on Judgments of Criminal Responsibility" @default.
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- W2732244021 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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