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- W2732778617 abstract "This chapter introduces the concept of complexity and deals with related problems. According to Jean-Michel Penalva (author of the Method Sagace used at the CEA), complexity rests on three joint characteristics: the emergence of phenomena that is not predictable or difficult to model; the dynamics of evolution over time; and uncertainty. The combination of these three characteristics induces the notion of risk inherent to any intervention of a complex situation. The chapter then defines the concept of complex system. The study and understanding of complex systems falls into several types and forms of complexity. The chapter distinguishes four types: the behavioral complexity, computational or structural complexity, intrinsic complexity, and evolutionary complexity. There are new theories and new technologies, different to conventional tendencies, which make it possible to exploit and control the functioning of complex systems. For example: chaos theory; the theory of fractals; and the theory of evolution." @default.
- W2732778617 created "2017-07-14" @default.
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- W2732778617 date "2017-06-30" @default.
- W2732778617 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2732778617 title "The Foundations of Complexity" @default.
- W2732778617 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119368700.ch1" @default.
- W2732778617 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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