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- W2733382876 abstract "Background: Obesity is believed to be the major cause of insulin resistance, although many other obesity-independent signals are shown to affect insulin sensitivity.Aim: We address the degree to which variation in insulin resistance is explained by morphometric and biochemical measures of obesity.Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for epidemiological studies published between 1994 and 2015 that report correlations between at least one measure of obesity and that of insulin resistance.Results: A total of 63 studies satisfied inclusion criteria. Frequency distribution of coefficients of determination between morphometric measures of obesity and insulin resistance was skewed with the mode being less than 10%, class and median being 17.3%. Plasma leptin concentration, but not plasma non-esterified fatty acid level, was better correlated with insulin resistance, the median variance explained being 33.29%. Morphometric measures alone had a median variance explained of 16%. Ethnicity explained part of the variance across studies with the correlation being significantly poorer in Asians.Conclusion: The extremely limited predictive power of morphometric and biochemical measures of obesity suggests that more research needs to focus on the obesity-independent signals that affect insulin sensitivity as well as leptin expression." @default.
- W2733382876 created "2017-07-14" @default.
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- W2733382876 date "2017-06-27" @default.
- W2733382876 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2733382876 title "How much variance in insulin resistance is explained by obesity?" @default.
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- W2733382876 doi "https://doi.org/10.4102/jir.v2i1.22" @default.
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