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• W2736181569 abstract "Climate change is likely to have altered the ecological functioning of past ecosystems, and is likely to alter functioning in the future; however, the magnitude and direction of such changes are difficult to predict. Here we use a deep-time case study to evaluate the impact of a well-constrained CO2-induced global warming event on the ecological functioning of dominant plant communities. We use leaf mass per area (LMA), a widely used trait in modern plant ecology, to infer the palaeoecological strategy of fossil plant taxa. We show that palaeo-LMA can be inferred from fossil leaf cuticles based on a tight relationship between LMA and cuticle thickness observed among extant gymnosperms. Application of this new palaeo-LMA proxy to fossil gymnosperms from East Greenland reveals significant shifts in the dominant ecological strategies of vegetation found across the Triassic–Jurassic transition. Late Triassic forests, dominated by low-LMA taxa with inferred high transpiration rates and short leaf lifespans, were replaced in the Early Jurassic by forests dominated by high-LMA taxa that were likely to have slower metabolic rates. We suggest that extreme CO2-induced global warming selected for taxa with high LMA associated with a stress-tolerant strategy and that adaptive plasticity in leaf functional traits such as LMA contributed to post-warming ecological success. Leaf cuticle thickness can infer leaf mass area (LMA) of fossil plants. Gymnosperms from East Greenland show forests of low LMA taxa being replaced by high LMA taxa across the Triassic–Jurassic boundary as a result of CO2-induced global warming." @default.
• W2736181569 created "2017-07-21" @default.
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• W2736181569 date "2017-07-17" @default.
• W2736181569 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2736181569 title "Palaeo leaf economics reveal a shift in ecosystem function associated with the end-Triassic mass extinction event" @default.
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• W2736181569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2017.104" @default.
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