Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2736629136> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2736629136 endingPage "H838" @default.
- W2736629136 startingPage "H828" @default.
- W2736629136 abstract "Augmented vasoconstrictor reactivity is thought to play an important role in the development of chronic hypoxia (CH)-induced neonatal pulmonary hypertension. However, whether this response to CH results from pulmonary endothelial dysfunction and reduced nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasodilation is not well understood. We hypothesized that neonatal CH enhances basal tone and pulmonary vasoconstrictor sensitivity by limiting NO-dependent pulmonary vasodilation. To test this hypothesis, we assessed the effects of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N ω -nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA) on baseline pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and vasoconstrictor sensitivity to the thromboxane mimetic U-46619 in saline -perfused lungs (in situ) from 2-wk-old control and CH (12-day exposure, 0.5 atm) Sprague-Dawley rats. Basal tone was defined as that reversed by exogenous NO (spermine NONOate). CH neonates displayed elevated right ventricular systolic pressure (in vivo) and right ventricular hypertrophy, indicative of pulmonary hypertension. Perfused lungs from CH rats demonstrated greater baseline PVR, basal tone, and U-46619-mediated vasoconstriction compared with control rats in the absence of l-NNA. l-NNA markedly increased baseline PVR and reactivity to U-46619 in lungs from CH neonates, further augmenting vasoconstrictor sensitivity compared with control lungs. Exposure to CH also enhanced NO-dependent vasodilation to arginine vasopressin, pulmonary expression of NOS III [endothelial NOS (eNOS)], and eNOS phosphorylation at activation residue Ser 1177 . However, CH did not alter lung nitrotyrosine levels, a posttranslational modification reflecting [Formula: see text] scavenging of NO. We conclude that, in contrast to our hypothesis, enhanced basal tone and agonist-induced vasoconstriction after neonatal CH is limited by increased NO-dependent pulmonary vasodilation resulting from greater eNOS expression and phosphorylation at activation residue Ser 1177 . NEW & NOTEWORTHY This research is the first to demonstrate enhanced nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation that limits increased vasoconstrictor reactivity in neonatal pulmonary hypertension. These results suggest that augmented vasoconstriction in this setting reflects changes in smooth muscle reactivity rather than a reduction in nitric oxide-dependent pulmonary vasodilation." @default.
- W2736629136 created "2017-07-31" @default.
- W2736629136 creator A5012132297 @default.
- W2736629136 creator A5041389065 @default.
- W2736629136 creator A5050212474 @default.
- W2736629136 creator A5073304678 @default.
- W2736629136 creator A5084017488 @default.
- W2736629136 creator A5091843846 @default.
- W2736629136 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2736629136 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2736629136 title "Enhanced NO-dependent pulmonary vasodilation limits increased vasoconstrictor sensitivity in neonatal chronic hypoxia" @default.
- W2736629136 cites W103876118 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W112845012 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1544419334 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1607892649 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1873666566 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1964053844 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1976188689 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1983941421 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1997607308 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1999065344 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W1999136774 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2000718967 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2001677023 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2004886793 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2005377207 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2006617707 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2008027818 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2008525056 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2008942342 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2023690476 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2029658224 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2036012382 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2044871551 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2059122026 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2068835839 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2082940659 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2089751994 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2090540567 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2096887117 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2097311638 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2099745042 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2100577158 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2103932704 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2105017863 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2105862640 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2109312818 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2109850479 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2119225742 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2126097280 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2130685976 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2131225304 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2133517534 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2136729063 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2137757675 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2138524203 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2140753483 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2142359591 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2143692326 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2144363217 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2146248951 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2150838171 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2150979572 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2151548170 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2156120690 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2170562404 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2171254221 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2178108213 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2253418899 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2256348300 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2285178264 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2285398648 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2332218975 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2334211460 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2336768038 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2404776182 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2412446159 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2417362908 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2418354387 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2419465757 @default.
- W2736629136 cites W2440061950 @default.
- W2736629136 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00123.2017" @default.
- W2736629136 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5668609" @default.
- W2736629136 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28733445" @default.
- W2736629136 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2736629136 type Work @default.
- W2736629136 sameAs 2736629136 @default.
- W2736629136 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2736629136 countsByYear W27366291362018 @default.
- W2736629136 countsByYear W27366291362019 @default.
- W2736629136 countsByYear W27366291362020 @default.
- W2736629136 countsByYear W27366291362021 @default.
- W2736629136 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2736629136 hasAuthorship W2736629136A5012132297 @default.
- W2736629136 hasAuthorship W2736629136A5041389065 @default.
- W2736629136 hasAuthorship W2736629136A5050212474 @default.
- W2736629136 hasAuthorship W2736629136A5073304678 @default.
- W2736629136 hasAuthorship W2736629136A5084017488 @default.