Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2736684872> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2736684872 endingPage "8397" @default.
- W2736684872 startingPage "8385" @default.
- W2736684872 abstract "Bovine mastitis is one of the most common diseases in the dairy industry and it is a major welfare problem. Pain during mastitis is generally assessed through behavior but a combination of indicators would increase the chances of detecting pain and assessing its intensity. The aim of this study was to assess behavioral and patho-physiological responses as possible signs of pain experienced by cows after experimental intramammary challenge (mastitis) with Escherichia coli. Six Holstein-Friesian cows received an inoculation of E. coli P4 in one healthy quarter. Evolution of the disease was assessed using bacteriological growth and somatic cell counts (SCC). Cows' response to the challenge was monitored by direct behavioral and clinical observations, data loggers, rumen temperature sensors, and indicators of inflammation, stress, and oxidative status. From all data recorded, the variables that contributed most to the discrimination of mastitis phases were obtained by factorial discriminant analysis. Baseline levels of all indicators corresponded to values before challenge. Specifically, we weighted data relating to lying behavior by the observations at the same hour of the day before challenge to eliminate the circadian rhythm effect. We identified 3 phases that were discriminated by factorial discriminant analysis with good performance. Nine indicators varied according to the phase of the disease: cows' attitude toward their surroundings, tail position, clinical signs, ear position, variation of postural changes, concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A (SAA), cortisol blood levels, and rumen temperature (as a surrogate for body temperature). In phase 1 (4 to 8 h postinoculation), E. coli proliferated exponentially in milk but inflammation indicators remained at baseline levels. Cows were less attentive toward their surroundings (median score, 0.63), and postural changes (lying/standing) were less frequent (0.75 times from baseline). In phase 2 (12 to 24 h postinoculation), bacterial concentrations peaked around 12 h and then began to decrease concomitantly with a sharp SCC increase. Cows were less attentive toward their surroundings (score, 0.54), had high plasma cortisol (31.3 ng/mL) and SAA (100.3 µg/mL) concentrations, and rumen temperature was increased (40.3°C). In phase 3 (32 to 80 h postinoculation), bacterial concentrations decreased concomitantly with high SCC levels. Cows had high levels of haptoglobin (0.57 mg/mL) and SAA (269 µg/mL) but showed no behavioral changes. Dairy cows displayed changes of behavioral, inflammatory, and stress parameters after E. coli mammary inoculation. Our results suggest that cows may have experienced discomfort in the preclinical phase (phase 1) and pain in the acute phase (phase 2) but neither discomfort nor pain in the remission phase (phase 3). Although larger controlled studies are needed to confirm our findings, this knowledge could be useful for early detection of E. coli mastitis and for decision-making regarding the initiation of pain-relief treatment during mastitis in dairy cows. This would improve animal welfare and potentially faster disease remission." @default.
- W2736684872 created "2017-07-31" @default.
- W2736684872 creator A5001152735 @default.
- W2736684872 creator A5005443695 @default.
- W2736684872 creator A5008850051 @default.
- W2736684872 creator A5014422153 @default.
- W2736684872 creator A5023360095 @default.
- W2736684872 creator A5046219361 @default.
- W2736684872 creator A5087288576 @default.
- W2736684872 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2736684872 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2736684872 title "Behavioral and patho-physiological response as possible signs of pain in dairy cows during Escherichia coli mastitis: A pilot study" @default.
- W2736684872 cites W1931864172 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W1967082808 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W1968513694 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W1980071084 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W1980392166 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W1981104703 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W1992328532 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2008126113 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2011000519 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2011725307 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2019368524 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2028387930 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2029410441 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2032456870 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2033933696 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2034701767 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2035275402 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2046199630 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2048367326 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2050089587 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2068213091 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2072344206 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2074116370 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2075712765 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2079613593 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2089272566 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2091931063 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2099555137 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2101112518 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2112833379 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2119212243 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2132681751 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2155930191 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2159342152 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2161911263 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2167197829 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2517718908 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2593452704 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2597311985 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2611068574 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W2623967667 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W3104887532 @default.
- W2736684872 cites W36221249 @default.
- W2736684872 doi "https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12796" @default.
- W2736684872 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28755940" @default.
- W2736684872 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2736684872 type Work @default.
- W2736684872 sameAs 2736684872 @default.
- W2736684872 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2736684872 countsByYear W27366848722017 @default.
- W2736684872 countsByYear W27366848722018 @default.
- W2736684872 countsByYear W27366848722019 @default.
- W2736684872 countsByYear W27366848722020 @default.
- W2736684872 countsByYear W27366848722021 @default.
- W2736684872 countsByYear W27366848722022 @default.
- W2736684872 countsByYear W27366848722023 @default.
- W2736684872 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2736684872 hasAuthorship W2736684872A5001152735 @default.
- W2736684872 hasAuthorship W2736684872A5005443695 @default.
- W2736684872 hasAuthorship W2736684872A5008850051 @default.
- W2736684872 hasAuthorship W2736684872A5014422153 @default.
- W2736684872 hasAuthorship W2736684872A5023360095 @default.
- W2736684872 hasAuthorship W2736684872A5046219361 @default.
- W2736684872 hasAuthorship W2736684872A5087288576 @default.
- W2736684872 hasBestOaLocation W27366848721 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C206396517 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C22641795 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C2776060345 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C2776344049 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C2776659692 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C2776792119 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C2776977481 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2736684872 hasConcept C86803240 @default.