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- W2736762456 abstract "The heavy metals play an important role in the metabolic pathways during the growth and development of plants, when available in required concentration. The heavy metal concentration of cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) was analysed using Inductive Coupled Plasma Analyser (ICPA) in 20 vegetable crop plants and their parts along with the soil, collected from Shivam organic farm, Valasan, Anand, Gujarat, India. The vegetables selected for the present investigation were Abelmoschus esculentus, Allium sativa, A. cepa, Anethum graveolens, Brassica oleracea, B. oleracea, Capsicum annum, Coccinia indica, Coriandrum sativum, Cucumis sativus, Cyamopsis psoralioides, Lagenaria vulgaris, Luffa acutangula, Lycopersicon esculentum, Mentha piperata, Momordica charantia, Raphanus sativus, Solanum melongena, Spinacia oleracea and Trigonella foenum-graceum. The concentration of heavy metals of vegetable crop plants, grown in organic farm, falls within the prescribed limit except Fe. The Accumulation Factor (AF) and Mobility Index (MI) were calculated for the assessment of accumulation and mobility of heavy metals from soil to various plant parts, i.e., roots, stems and leaves through different levels: Level 1 (soil-root), Level 2 (roots-stem) and Level 3 (stem-leaf) in the plants. The accumulation factor (AF) for Cd, Co and Pb metals was found greater in plant parts as compared to available levels in soil. On the other hand, the concentration of Cu, Fe, Ni and Zn was lower in plant parts than the soil. The mobility index (MI) of heavy metal in plant parts was found to be greater compared to available metal concentration in soil. The results showed concentration dependent variables of heavy metal levels among vegetable crop plants. The lower and higher concentration gradient along with their mobility gradient was also determined. A perusal of data reflects that accumulation gradient of each plant component vary according to nature, properties and podsol climate of a particular plant. The data on accumulation factor and mobility index of the heavy metals from soil to leaves suggest that all the metals are highly mobile in the soil." @default.
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- W2736762456 date "2008-06-01" @default.
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- W2736762456 title "Assessing Heavy Metal Hyper-Accumulation and Mobility in Selected Vegetable Crops: A Case Study of Organic Farm, Gujarat, India" @default.
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