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- W2737704619 endingPage "20180075" @default.
- W2737704619 startingPage "20180075" @default.
- W2737704619 abstract "Life and functioning of higher organisms depends on the continuous supply of metabolites to tissues and organs. What are the requirements on the transport network pervading a tissue to provide a uniform supply of nutrients, minerals or hormones? To theoretically answer this question, we present an analytical scaling argument and numerical simulations on how flow dynamics and network architecture control active spread and uniform supply of metabolites by studying the example of xylem vessels in plants. We identify the fluid inflow rate as the key factor for uniform supply. While at low inflow rates metabolites are already exhausted close to flow inlets, too high inflow flushes metabolites through the network and deprives tissue close to inlets of supply. In between these two regimes, there exists an optimal inflow rate that yields a uniform supply of metabolites. We determine this optimal inflow analytically in quantitative agreement with numerical results. Optimizing network architecture by reducing the supply variance over all network tubes, we identify patterns of tube dilation or contraction that compensate sub-optimal supply for the case of too low or too high inflow rate." @default.
- W2737704619 created "2017-07-31" @default.
- W2737704619 creator A5068267128 @default.
- W2737704619 creator A5072246313 @default.
- W2737704619 date "2018-05-01" @default.
- W2737704619 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2737704619 title "Flow rate of transport network controls uniform metabolite supply to tissue" @default.
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- W2737704619 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0075" @default.
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