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- W2738285847 abstract "Bacterial access to the gut immune system is a crucial process to promote host immune responses. The probiotic L-92 strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus exerts anti-allergic immunomodulatory effects upon oral administration in mice. Here, we show that microfold cells (M cells) are responsible for L-92 internalization for evoking L-92-mediated immune responses. L-92 specifically bound to uromodulin, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein expressed exclusively on M cells among intestinal epithelial cells. Internalization of L-92 into M cells was significantly reduced in uromodulin-deficient (Umod-/-) mice compared to Umod+/+ mice. Furthermore, the binding of L-92 to uromodulin was significantly decreased after removal of surface layer protein A (SlpA) from the bacteria. Our study thus revealed a crucial role of uromodulin on the M-cell surface for the uptake of SlpA-positive lactic acid bacteria into M cells, possibly leading to subsequent delivery of the bacteria to dendritic cells closely associated with M cells for immunomodulation. Our study also shed light on the possibility that SlpA and uromodulin could be used as vehicle and target, respectively, for efficient mucosal vaccine delivery." @default.
- W2738285847 created "2017-07-31" @default.
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- W2738285847 date "2017-07-22" @default.
- W2738285847 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2738285847 title "Uromodulin–SlpA binding dictates <i>Lactobacillus acidophilus</i> uptake by intestinal epithelial M cells" @default.
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- W2738285847 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxx043" @default.
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