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- W2738446593 abstract "Objective In adulthood, depressive mood is often comorbid with ADHD, but its role in ADHD-inattentiveness and especially relations with mind wandering remains to be elucidated. This study investigated the effects of laboratory-induced dysphoric mood on task-unrelated mind wandering and its consequences on cognitive task performance in college students with high (n = 46) or low (n = 44) ADHD-Inattention symptomatology and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity symptoms in the normal range. Methods These non-clinical high/low ADHD-Inattention symptom groups underwent negative or positive mood induction after which mind wandering frequency was measured in a sustained attention (SART), and a reading task. Effects of ruminative response style and working memory capacity on mind wandering frequency were also investigated. Results Significantly higher frequencies of self -reported mind wandering in daily life, in the SART and reading task were reported in the ADHD-Inattention symptom group, with detrimental effects on text comprehension in the reading task. Induced dysphoric mood did specifically enhance the frequency of mind wandering in the ADHD-Inattention symptom group only during the SART, and was related to their higher self-reported intrusive ruminative response styles. Working memory capacity did not differ between high/low attention groups and did not influence any of the reported effects. Conclusions These combined results suggest that in a non-clinical sample with high ADHD-inattention symptoms, dysphoric mood and a ruminative response style seem to be more important determinants of dysfunctional mind wandering than a failure in working memory capacity/executive control, and perhaps need other ways of remediation, like cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness training." @default.
- W2738446593 created "2017-07-31" @default.
- W2738446593 creator A5020218289 @default.
- W2738446593 creator A5032547465 @default.
- W2738446593 creator A5049886907 @default.
- W2738446593 creator A5051448405 @default.
- W2738446593 date "2017-07-24" @default.
- W2738446593 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2738446593 title "Mind wandering during attention performance: Effects of ADHD-inattention symptomatology, negative mood, ruminative response style and working memory capacity" @default.
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- W2738446593 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181213" @default.
- W2738446593 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5524389" @default.
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- W2738446593 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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