Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2739835882> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 78 of
78
with 100 items per page.
- W2739835882 abstract "Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules are composed of a heavy chain with three isoforms (-A, -B, and –C) and a light chain (beta 2-microglobulin or β2m). These molecules are best known for their role within the immune system, in which they present antigens to cytotoxic T cells. These molecules have been found in some tumor models to be down regulated as a form of immune escape; however, recent studies in breast, gastric, and lung cancer have correlated high expression levels of HLA class I with a poorer patient prognosis. β2m has also been found to be high in expression in many cancers, and it has been implicated in promoting renal cancer progression by increasing proliferation and migration. Whether any components of the HLA class I molecule contribute to the pathogenesis of other cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, has not been elucidated. Our recent results show that human pancreatic cancer cell lines have high total and cell-surface expression of β2m, HLA-A, and HLA-B, with the exception of one pancreatic cancer cell line that we found exhibits low expression of HLA-B. Furthermore, differential gene expression analysis performed on laser capture-microdissected human pancreatic cancer patient samples revealed that HLA-B expression is not reduced in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells, compared to precursor (PanIN) epithelial or stromal cells. Together, our results indicate that pancreatic cancer cells have not selectively down regulated HLA class I molecule expression. This observation suggests that HLA class I molecules might provide some benefit to pancreatic cancer cells that counterbalances any risk of immune attack caused by HLA class I molecules. To examine whether the components of the HLA class I molecule actually confer potential advantages to pancreatic cancer cells, we transfected siRNA specific for β2m, HLA-A heavy chain, or HLA-B heavy chain into several pancreatic cancer cell lines and evaluated the effects on their proliferation and migration. Down-regulation of either β2m or HLA-B expression slowed the proliferation of one pancreatic cancer cell line, whereas down-regulation of HLA-A expression had the inverse effect on the same cell line. Two other pancreatic cancer cell lines had an opposite phenotype: proliferating more slowly when HLA-A expression was reduced, but more rapidly when HLA-B expression was decreased. Our investigation of the impact of down regulating HLA class I molecule components on the migration of pancreatic cancer cells showed the same trends with each cell line as we had observed in our proliferation analyses. In conclusion, we found that pancreatic cancer cells express substantial levels of HLA class I molecule components, and that these components significantly influence the proliferation and migration of pancreatic cancer cell lines in a manner that varies for HLA-A versus HLA-B, and that also varies in pattern among the types of pancreatic cancer cell lines. Citation Format: Bailee Sliker, Cassie Liu, Brittany Poelaert, H Carlo Maurer, Kenneth P. Olive, Joyce C. Solheim. Components of HLA class I molecules influence pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3710. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-3710" @default.
- W2739835882 created "2017-08-08" @default.
- W2739835882 creator A5020913931 @default.
- W2739835882 creator A5028724731 @default.
- W2739835882 creator A5042970764 @default.
- W2739835882 creator A5047278765 @default.
- W2739835882 creator A5070017628 @default.
- W2739835882 creator A5086505077 @default.
- W2739835882 date "2017-07-01" @default.
- W2739835882 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2739835882 title "Abstract 3710: Components of HLA class I molecules influence pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration" @default.
- W2739835882 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2017-3710" @default.
- W2739835882 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2739835882 type Work @default.
- W2739835882 sameAs 2739835882 @default.
- W2739835882 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2739835882 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W2739835882 hasAuthorship W2739835882A5020913931 @default.
- W2739835882 hasAuthorship W2739835882A5028724731 @default.
- W2739835882 hasAuthorship W2739835882A5042970764 @default.
- W2739835882 hasAuthorship W2739835882A5047278765 @default.
- W2739835882 hasAuthorship W2739835882A5070017628 @default.
- W2739835882 hasAuthorship W2739835882A5086505077 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C144369459 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C16930146 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C188280979 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C2780210213 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C2781182431 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConcept C96232424 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C121608353 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C144369459 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C147483822 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C154317977 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C16930146 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C188280979 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C202751555 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C203014093 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C2780210213 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C2781182431 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C502942594 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C54355233 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C86803240 @default.
- W2739835882 hasConceptScore W2739835882C96232424 @default.
- W2739835882 hasLocation W27398358821 @default.
- W2739835882 hasOpenAccess W2739835882 @default.
- W2739835882 hasPrimaryLocation W27398358821 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W1493287435 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W1548450494 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W160271021 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W1718833421 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2001350415 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2052439308 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2067579976 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2068690694 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2076732729 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2078412367 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2141703605 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2142538734 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2150263602 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2166791024 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2414111980 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2505102508 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2530113142 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W3091589519 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2057681028 @default.
- W2739835882 hasRelatedWork W2973951460 @default.
- W2739835882 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2739835882 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2739835882 magId "2739835882" @default.
- W2739835882 workType "article" @default.