Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W274249820> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 80 of
80
with 100 items per page.
- W274249820 endingPage "103" @default.
- W274249820 startingPage "95" @default.
- W274249820 abstract "This study focused on the relationship between teachers' beliefs and practices. Specifically, it examined whether teacher-directed (behaviorist) and student-directed (constructivist) beliefs supported or inhibited teachers' use of developmentally appropriate practices. Developmentally appropriate practice is interactive instruction based on children's individual needs, interests and strengths. Four early childhood teachers in distinct educational settings were interviewed about their teaching philosophies and observed in their classrooms. In addition, the principal and one of their colleagues were interviewed about the school climate. The results of the study revealed that teachers' personal beliefs were a greater determinant of their practice than environmental factors such as support from colleagues and principals. Recommendations for reconciling teachers' beliefs and practices are discussed. Many leaders in early childhood education formally endorse developmentally appropriate practice (Bredekamp & Copple, 1997; Charlesworth, 1998a; 1998b) and support specialized training for teachers of young children to ensure the implementation of these practices (ACEI, 1997). Developmentally appropriate practice is described as instruction that allows children to be active partners in a learning program that is based on their individual strengths, interests and needs. In addition, children are encouraged to be selective about a range of activities and materials that are offered in a meaningful context. In a review of studies on developmentally appropriate practice, Dunn and Kantos (1997) found that children in traditional and developmentally appropriate programs show similar gains in math and reading achievement. However, unlike traditional practice, developmentally appropriate practice has positive effects on children's social and emotional development. Children in developmentally appropriate programs are more confident about their skills and motivated to learn than children in traditional programs. While there is agreement among early childhood professionals on the philosophies that support developmentally appropriate practice, there is disagreement as to whether the field should mandate a set of universal guidelines for early childhood programs (Lubeck, 1998a; 1998b). There is such extreme variance among the social and cultural contexts of early childhood programs across the country that it is doubtful that one set of guidelines can be applied to all settings. Thus, to some it's more preferable for early childhood educators to construct their own guidelines for practice and curriculum based on the particular needs of the students in their program. Despite the controversy over universal guidelines, when interviewed or surveyed most teachers will report beliefs that are consistent with developmentally appropriate practices. However, their practices in many cases, do not reflect their beliefs (Pelander, 1997). In some cases teachers are in transition, they are learning to change their practices to be consistent with their beliefs or they are adapting their developmentally appropriate practices to their social context (Nelson, 1997; Nelson & Smith, in press). Teachers who have been most successful in overcoming environmental constraints in implementing developmentally appropriate programs give credit to personal factors such as seeking out specialized training in these methods through pursuing degrees and certification in early childhood education and attending educational conferences and workshops (Goffin & Day, 1994). They also tend to believe that they have control over their work and their teaching will have a significant impact on their students (Macmillan, 1999). Other research shows that environmental factors have an effect on teachers' practices. Successful teachers tend to be in supportive environments where their developmentally appropriate practices are encouraged by their colleagues, administrators and the parents of their students (Rust, 1993; Vander Wilt & Monroe). …" @default.
- W274249820 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W274249820 creator A5039737974 @default.
- W274249820 date "2000-06-01" @default.
- W274249820 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W274249820 title "Personal and Environmental Factors That Influence Early Childhood Teachers' Practices" @default.
- W274249820 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W274249820 type Work @default.
- W274249820 sameAs 274249820 @default.
- W274249820 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W274249820 countsByYear W2742498202012 @default.
- W274249820 countsByYear W2742498202015 @default.
- W274249820 countsByYear W2742498202016 @default.
- W274249820 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W274249820 hasAuthorship W274249820A5039737974 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C145420912 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C178229462 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C184356942 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C19417346 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C197676734 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C2777082460 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C51067260 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C554936623 @default.
- W274249820 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C138496976 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C145420912 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C151730666 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C15744967 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C162324750 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C17744445 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C178229462 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C184356942 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C187736073 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C19417346 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C197676734 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C199539241 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C2777082460 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C2779343474 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C51067260 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C554936623 @default.
- W274249820 hasConceptScore W274249820C86803240 @default.
- W274249820 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W274249820 hasLocation W2742498201 @default.
- W274249820 hasOpenAccess W274249820 @default.
- W274249820 hasPrimaryLocation W2742498201 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W1206600393 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W1548107689 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W1988811491 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W1992044962 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2004092565 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2005683388 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2006148913 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2011178638 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2011780339 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2013207440 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2023023823 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2046384119 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2073321491 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2110740927 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2149355902 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2261563679 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2506019912 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2566549122 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2755655833 @default.
- W274249820 hasRelatedWork W2887202281 @default.
- W274249820 hasVolume "27" @default.
- W274249820 isParatext "false" @default.
- W274249820 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W274249820 magId "274249820" @default.
- W274249820 workType "article" @default.