Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2742714311> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2742714311 endingPage "1974" @default.
- W2742714311 startingPage "1963" @default.
- W2742714311 abstract "ABT-737 is a pharmacological inhibitor of the anti-apoptotic activity of B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xL) protein; it promotes apoptosis of cancer cells by occupying the BH3-binding pocket. We have shown previously that ABT-737 lowers cell metabolic efficiency by inhibiting ATP synthase activity. However, we also found that ABT-737 protects rodent brain from ischemic injury in vivo by inhibiting formation of the pro-apoptotic, cleaved form of Bcl-xL, ΔN-Bcl-xL. We now report that a high concentration of ABT-737 (1 μM), or a more selective Bcl-xL inhibitor WEHI-539 (5 μM) enhances glutamate-induced neurotoxicity while a low concentration of ABT-737 (10 nM) or WEHI-539 (10 nM) is neuroprotective. High ABT-737 markedly increased ΔN-Bcl-xL formation, aggravated glutamate-induced death and resulted in the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and decline in ATP production. Although the usual cause of death by ABT-737 is thought to be related to activation of Bax at the outer mitochondrial membrane due to sequestration of Bcl-xL, we now find that low ABT-737 not only prevents Bax activation, but it also inhibits the decline in mitochondrial potential produced by glutamate toxicity or by direct application of ΔN-Bcl-xL to mitochondria. Loss of mitochondrial inner membrane potential is also prevented by cyclosporine A, implicating the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in death aggravated by ΔN-Bcl-xL. In keeping with this, we find that glutamate/ΔN-Bcl-xL-induced neuronal death is attenuated by depletion of the ATP synthase c-subunit. C-subunit depletion prevented depolarization of mitochondrial membranes in ΔN-Bcl-xL expressing cells and substantially prevented the morphological change in neurites associated with glutamate/ΔN-Bcl-xL insult. Our findings suggest that low ABT-737 or WEHI-539 promotes survival during glutamate toxicity by preventing the effect of ΔN-Bcl-xL on mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, highlighting ΔN-Bcl-xL as an important therapeutic target in injured brain." @default.
- W2742714311 created "2017-08-17" @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5005302722 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5018334652 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5029762789 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5032121560 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5060297696 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5077778488 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5078152508 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5080846188 @default.
- W2742714311 creator A5086493602 @default.
- W2742714311 date "2017-08-04" @default.
- W2742714311 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
- W2742714311 title "Inhibition of Bcl-xL prevents pro-death actions of ΔN-Bcl-xL at the mitochondrial inner membrane during glutamate excitotoxicity" @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1938199221 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1970961784 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1976015570 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1977258127 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1978097385 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1980879721 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1984940197 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1988178204 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1991213319 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1991804504 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1993418135 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1994068418 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1997586085 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W1999963428 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2010902097 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2011622901 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2012979979 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2013551056 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2015377993 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2015642465 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2019732053 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2021270810 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2030378833 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2032522516 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2044388181 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2049172807 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2052737683 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2053335211 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2054669186 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2059965813 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2061463538 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2062547838 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2063176993 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2063250341 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2085419794 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2089540661 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2093917816 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2098160574 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2100762532 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2101665923 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2105202319 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2106799894 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2108428617 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2112634066 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2116444561 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2116860040 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2121244744 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2131203232 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2131900949 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2132629607 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2142084126 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2145812083 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2146625493 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2146948017 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2166467949 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2170743452 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2319138051 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2335983706 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W2464343956 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W276176716 @default.
- W2742714311 cites W4361960923 @default.
- W2742714311 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/cdd.2017.123" @default.
- W2742714311 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5635221" @default.
- W2742714311 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28777375" @default.
- W2742714311 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2742714311 type Work @default.
- W2742714311 sameAs 2742714311 @default.
- W2742714311 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W2742714311 countsByYear W27427143112017 @default.
- W2742714311 countsByYear W27427143112018 @default.
- W2742714311 countsByYear W27427143112019 @default.
- W2742714311 countsByYear W27427143112020 @default.
- W2742714311 countsByYear W27427143112021 @default.
- W2742714311 countsByYear W27427143112022 @default.
- W2742714311 countsByYear W27427143112023 @default.
- W2742714311 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5005302722 @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5018334652 @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5029762789 @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5032121560 @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5060297696 @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5077778488 @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5078152508 @default.
- W2742714311 hasAuthorship W2742714311A5080846188 @default.