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- W2743083411 abstract "Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)–like 2 (Nrf2) is a key regulator of oxidative stress and cellular repair and can be activated through inhibition of its cytoplasmic repressor, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1). Several small molecule disrupters of the Nrf2-Keap1 complex have recently been tested and/or approved for human therapeutic use but lack either potency or selectivity. The main goal of our work was to develop a potent, selective activator of NRF2 as protection against oxidative stress. In human bronchial epithelial cells, our Nrf2 activator, 3-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2<i>H</i>-chromen-2-one (PSTC), induced Nrf2 nuclear translocation, Nrf2-regulated gene expression, and downstream signaling events, including induction of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) enzyme activity and heme oxygenase-1 protein expression, in an Nrf2-dependent manner. As a marker of subsequent functional activity, PSTC restored oxidant (<i>tert</i>-butyl hydroperoxide)–induced glutathione depletion. The compound’s engagement of the Nrf2 signaling pathway translated to an in vivo setting, with induction of Nrf2-regulated gene expression and NQO1 enzyme activity, as well as restoration of oxidant (ozone)–induced glutathione depletion, occurring in the lungs of PSTC-treated rodents. Under disease conditions, PSTC engaged its target, inducing the expression of Nrf2-regulated genes in human bronchial epithelial cells derived from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as well as in the lungs of cigarette smoke–exposed mice. Subsequent to the latter, a dose-dependent inhibition of cigarette smoke–induced pulmonary inflammation was observed. Finally, in contrast with bardoxolone methyl and sulforaphane, PSTC did not inhibit interleukin-1<i>β</i>–induced nuclear factor-<i>κ</i>B translocation or insulin-induced S6 phosphorylation in human cells, emphasizing the on-target activity of this compound. In summary, we characterize a potent, selective Nrf2 activator that offers protection against pulmonary oxidative stress in several cellular and in vivo models." @default.
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- W2743083411 date "2017-08-08" @default.
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- W2743083411 title "Characterization of the Potent, Selective Nrf2 Activator, 3-(Pyridin-3-Ylsulfonyl)-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2<i>H</i>-Chromen-2-One, in Cellular and In Vivo Models of Pulmonary Oxidative Stress" @default.
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- W2743083411 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.117.241794" @default.
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