Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2743172340> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2743172340 abstract "ABSTRACT In enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) encodes a type 3 secretion system (T3SS) essential for pathogenesis. This pathogenicity island comprises five major operons ( LEE1 to LEE5 ), with the LEE5 operon encoding T3SS effectors involved in the intimate adherence of bacteria to enterocytes. The first operon, LEE1 , encodes Ler (LEE-encoded regulator), an H-NS (nucleoid structuring protein) paralog that alleviates the LEE H-NS silencing. We observed that the LEE5 and LEE1 promoters present a bimodal expression pattern, depending on environmental stimuli. One key regulator of bimodal LEE1 and LEE5 expression is ler expression, which fluctuates in response to different growth conditions. Under conditions in vitro considered to be equivalent to nonoptimal conditions for virulence, the opposing regulatory effects of H-NS and Ler can lead to the emergence of two bacterial subpopulations. H-NS and Ler share nucleation binding sites in the LEE5 promoter region, but H-NS binding results in local DNA structural modifications distinct from those generated through Ler binding, at least in vitro . Thus, we show how two nucleoid-binding proteins can contribute to the epigenetic regulation of bacterial virulence and lead to opposing bacterial fates. This finding implicates for the first time bacterial-chromatin structural proteins in the bimodal regulation of gene expression. IMPORTANCE Gene expression stochasticity is an emerging phenomenon in microbiology. In certain contexts, gene expression stochasticity can shape bacterial epigenetic regulation. In enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), the interplay between H-NS (a nucleoid structuring protein) and Ler (an H-NS paralog) is required for bimodal LEE5 and LEE1 expression, leading to the emergence of two bacterial subpopulations (with low and high states of expression). The two proteins share mutual nucleation binding sites in the LEE5 promoter region. In vitro , the binding of H-NS to the LEE5 promoter results in local structural modifications of DNA distinct from those generated through Ler binding. Furthermore, ler expression is a key parameter modulating the variability of the proportions of bacterial subpopulations. Accordingly, modulating the production of Ler into a nonpathogenic E. coli strain reproduces the bimodal expression of LEE5 . Finally, this study illustrates how two nucleoid-binding proteins can reshape the epigenetic regulation of bacterial virulence." @default.
- W2743172340 created "2017-08-17" @default.
- W2743172340 creator A5018388946 @default.
- W2743172340 creator A5019466584 @default.
- W2743172340 creator A5035854100 @default.
- W2743172340 creator A5057105360 @default.
- W2743172340 creator A5061827223 @default.
- W2743172340 creator A5089705366 @default.
- W2743172340 date "2017-09-06" @default.
- W2743172340 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2743172340 title "Bacterial-Chromatin Structural Proteins Regulate the Bimodal Expression of the Locus of Enterocyte Effacement (LEE) Pathogenicity Island in Enteropathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i>" @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1487777358 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1492600174 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1525407075 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1557642928 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1896062003 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1936297317 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1938292773 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1963939575 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1974053222 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1974235049 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1976686551 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1981457705 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1984439408 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W1985963323 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2001361602 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2003729219 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2005874007 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2008270769 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2009223240 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2021024902 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2032306900 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2045696781 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2046899172 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2055120082 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2055182487 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2066080379 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2068259406 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2074797424 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2078614595 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2079518832 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2079593650 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2086142065 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2087145434 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2091434990 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2092442212 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2099186524 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2109771891 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2113843263 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2115490768 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2116310093 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2123119094 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2123589399 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2133072812 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2134346985 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2137209708 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2143466555 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2143842076 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2144629404 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2148323109 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2149242848 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2149404387 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2152763121 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2154407985 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2155232113 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2157116022 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2158266769 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2160174395 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2162955464 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2165400633 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2168373676 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2170449887 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2188190921 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2260751155 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2558879079 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2565873027 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2586378157 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2587022992 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W2606455953 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W610452454 @default.
- W2743172340 cites W8014543 @default.
- W2743172340 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00773-17" @default.
- W2743172340 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5550750" @default.
- W2743172340 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28790204" @default.
- W2743172340 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2743172340 type Work @default.
- W2743172340 sameAs 2743172340 @default.
- W2743172340 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2743172340 countsByYear W27431723402018 @default.
- W2743172340 countsByYear W27431723402019 @default.
- W2743172340 countsByYear W27431723402020 @default.
- W2743172340 countsByYear W27431723402021 @default.
- W2743172340 countsByYear W27431723402022 @default.
- W2743172340 countsByYear W27431723402023 @default.
- W2743172340 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2743172340 hasAuthorship W2743172340A5018388946 @default.
- W2743172340 hasAuthorship W2743172340A5019466584 @default.
- W2743172340 hasAuthorship W2743172340A5035854100 @default.
- W2743172340 hasAuthorship W2743172340A5057105360 @default.
- W2743172340 hasAuthorship W2743172340A5061827223 @default.