Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2743641353> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2743641353 endingPage "442" @default.
- W2743641353 startingPage "430" @default.
- W2743641353 abstract "Nonsymbolic numerical comparison task performance (whereby a participant judges which of two groups of objects is numerically larger) is thought to index the efficiency of neural systems supporting numerical magnitude perception, and performance on such tasks has been related to individual differences in math competency. However, a growing body of research suggests task performance is heavily influenced by visual parameters of the stimuli (e.g. surface area and dot size of object sets) such that the correlation with math is driven by performance on trials in which number is incongruent with visual cues. Almost nothing is currently known about whether the neural correlates of nonsymbolic magnitude comparison are also affected by visual congruency. To investigate this issue, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to analyze neural activity during a nonsymbolic comparison task as a function of visual congruency in a sample of typically developing high school students (n = 36). Further, we investigated the relation to math competency as measured by the preliminary scholastic aptitude test (PSAT) in 10th grade. Our results indicate that neural activity was modulated by the ratio of the dot sets being compared in brain regions previously shown to exhibit an effect of ratio (i.e. left anterior cingulate, left precentral gyrus, left intraparietal sulcus, and right superior parietal lobe) when calculated from the average of congruent and incongruent trials, as it is in most studies, and that the effect of ratio within those regions did not differ as a function of congruency condition. However, there were significant differences in other regions in overall task-related activation, as opposed to the neural ratio effect, when congruent and incongruent conditions were contrasted at the whole-brain level. Math competency negatively correlated with ratio-dependent neural response in the left insula across congruency conditions and showed distinct correlations when split across conditions. There was a positive correlation between math competency in the right supramarginal gyrus during congruent trials and a negative correlation in the left angular gyrus during incongruent trials. Together, these findings support the idea that performance on the nonsymbolic comparison task relates to math competency and ratio-dependent neural activity does not differ by congruency condition. With regards to math competency, congruent and incongruent trials showed distinct relations between math competency and individual differences in ratio-dependent neural activity." @default.
- W2743641353 created "2017-08-17" @default.
- W2743641353 creator A5000827187 @default.
- W2743641353 creator A5026804744 @default.
- W2743641353 creator A5047400965 @default.
- W2743641353 creator A5064572063 @default.
- W2743641353 creator A5073813880 @default.
- W2743641353 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2743641353 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2743641353 title "The effect of visual parameters on neural activation during nonsymbolic number comparison and its relation to math competency" @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1560636568 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1917589055 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1965333862 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1970115488 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1975132238 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1975241369 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1979755816 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1983616860 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1986869617 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W1989085009 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2010259133 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2011131455 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2013794320 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2015393320 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2021421892 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2025871944 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2027115852 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2036535721 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2036708723 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2037222790 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2040521232 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2053138397 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2063094123 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2067017762 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2072515162 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2079018972 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2081898514 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2089338826 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2090730236 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2093142959 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2106119216 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2106800730 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2107918548 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2114056587 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2116673354 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2118062217 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2121049815 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2121185215 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2124481262 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2125299581 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2126365114 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2127944704 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2131554665 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2133970308 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2134248637 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2135731612 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2136710120 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2142106331 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2143597434 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2145392536 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2146639600 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2151585854 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2152667366 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2153017955 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2160277448 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2169332445 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2169366712 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2170003707 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2170193668 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2170781328 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2238632339 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2269256043 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2345859161 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2550717387 @default.
- W2743641353 cites W2602473409 @default.
- W2743641353 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.023" @default.
- W2743641353 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28801254" @default.
- W2743641353 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2743641353 type Work @default.
- W2743641353 sameAs 2743641353 @default.
- W2743641353 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2743641353 countsByYear W27436413532018 @default.
- W2743641353 countsByYear W27436413532019 @default.
- W2743641353 countsByYear W27436413532020 @default.
- W2743641353 countsByYear W27436413532021 @default.
- W2743641353 countsByYear W27436413532022 @default.
- W2743641353 countsByYear W27436413532023 @default.
- W2743641353 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2743641353 hasAuthorship W2743641353A5000827187 @default.
- W2743641353 hasAuthorship W2743641353A5026804744 @default.
- W2743641353 hasAuthorship W2743641353A5047400965 @default.
- W2743641353 hasAuthorship W2743641353A5064572063 @default.
- W2743641353 hasAuthorship W2743641353A5073813880 @default.
- W2743641353 hasConcept C117220453 @default.
- W2743641353 hasConcept C129564537 @default.
- W2743641353 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2743641353 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2743641353 hasConcept C169760540 @default.