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- W2746006483 endingPage "30" @default.
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- W2746006483 abstract "Publisher Summary Sub-Saharan Africa remains the world's most affected region, with more than two-thirds of all people with HIV-positive living here and the region accounting for more than three-fourths (76 percent) of all AIDS deaths in 2007. A poignant feature of the African AIDS epidemic has been the significantly higher number of women infected with HIV and dying annually from it, unlike the rest of the world where men predominate. HIV prevention interventions may be viewed as having three components: primary prevention, mainly directed towards persons uninfected by HIV; secondary prevention, which includes early detection of HIV infection to offer early prevention and therapeutic services to both acutely and chronically infected persons, with a goal of reducing their risk behaviors to decrease STI rates and HIV transmission to others and to treat them as indicated; and tertiary prevention, which involves targeting persons with chronic HIV infection to reduce their death and disability levels by using antiretroviral therapy and enabling partial immune reconstitution. HIV continues to be transmitted at unacceptably high rates globally, though some nations have seen recent declines. HIV transmission is most intense where intersections are most concentrated for high-risk human behaviors, community stigma, and societal disadvantages of the poor, women, and disenfranchised subgroups. Large, simple trials of multiple interventions are warranted to test the validity of this hypothesis. Behavior-change advocacy and condom availability (ABC), STI control, male circumcision, VCT, and condom advocacy, leadership in gender-power relations and stigma reduction, care and treatment, pre-exposure prophylaxis, drug addiction, and needle-exchange services, and “positive prevention” are among the measures to be considered for HIV prevention." @default.
- W2746006483 created "2017-08-31" @default.
- W2746006483 creator A5005976503 @default.
- W2746006483 creator A5027317558 @default.
- W2746006483 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2746006483 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2746006483 title "Current and futuretrends" @default.
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