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- W2747211820 abstract "The study was designed to test the hypothesis that the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity at the periphery by Neostigmine (0.5 mg/animal) will be sufficient to prevent inflammatory dependent suppression of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)/luteinising hormone (LH) secretion in ewes in the follicular phase of the estrous cycle, and this effect will be comparable with the systemic AChE inhibitor, Donepezil (2.5 mg/animal). An immune/inflammatory challenge was induced by peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 400 ng/kg). Peripheral treatment with Donepezil and Neostigmine prevented the LPS-induced decrease (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) in LH β gene expression in the anterior pituitary gland (AP) and in LH release. Moreover, Donepezil completely abolished (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) the suppressory effect of inflammation on GnRH synthesis in the preoptic area, when pretreatment with Neostigmine reduced (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) the decrease in GnRH content in this hypothalamic structure. Moreover, administration of both AChE inhibitors diminished (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) the inhibitory effect of LPS treatment on the expression of GnRH receptor in the AP. Our study shows that inflammatory dependent changes in the GnRH/LH secretion may be eliminated or reduced by AChE inhibitors suppressing inflammatory reaction only at the periphery such as Neostigmine, without the need for interfering in the central nervous system." @default.
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- W2747211820 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2747211820 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2747211820 title "Peripheral Inhibitor of AChE, Neostigmine, Prevents the Inflammatory Dependent Suppression of GnRH/LH Secretion during the Follicular Phase of the Estrous Cycle" @default.
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- W2747211820 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6823209" @default.
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