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• W2747329113 abstract "While performing its primary purpose ofestablishing lexical equivalence between the lexical units of two languages, the traditional bilingual dictionary often neglects cul­ turally conditioned differences in the meanings of lhe supposed equivalents. Such dif­ ferences, nevertheless, pose difficulties lo foreign language learners and dictionary users. Furthermore, the partial equivalents lhat bilingual dictionaries offer in the lex­ ical interpretation of such culture-specific terms may lead a dictionary user lo falsely assume equivalence even when it does not exist in reality. There are specialized dictionaries treating specific cultures (e.g. Great Britain, Japan, etc.) bul they are usually monolingual and rather ethnographic in approach. This implies two important features of such dictionaries, firstly lhal they are not pri­ marily concerned with the linguistic problems of lexical interpretation, and, secondly, that they do not involve a comparative (let alone contrastive) cultural view. Problems concerning the incongruences between the culture-specific meanings of lexical items of differenl languages and the impossibility of establishing full or parlial lexical equivalence between such culture-bound lexemes naturally crop up in the domain of bilingual lexicography. In this paper I would like lo present an outline of a type of dictionary (not known to me in either lexicographic theory or practice) which could be classified as a conceptually organized bilingual dictionary of a specific culture. The purpose of such a dictionary is to systematically present and describe lhe realia of an enlire culture, interpret their linguistic and extralinguistic meanings, and bring the selected concepts into correlation with the corresponding semantic and lex­ ical categories of a target language. Such a dictionary, on one hand, shares some characteristics of two types of dic­ tionaries —conceptual dictionaries, and the so called «dictionaries of culture» (a form ofethnographic dictionary)— but, on the other hand, has bilingual structure. In other words, it combines certain properties of the above lhree dictionary types but also in many aspects differs considerably from all of them. Let me first explain how such a dictionary compares to the existing dictionaries ol particular cultures. Here I am not referring primarily to dictionaries like A . Room's Dictionary of Britain and its Russian version Великобритания — which falls into the category of dictionaries known in Soviet lexicography as «stranovedceskij slovar», that simply list unrelated individual lexemes/concepts in strictly alphabe­ tical order, but rather to lhe type of ethnographically oriented dictionary like A Cul­ tural Dictionary of Japan. 1 While these dictionaries present data on a specific society and its culture grou­ ped into broader thematic units, the dictionary I have in mind introduces the lexical material following the principles of conceptual organization. More precisely, instead" @default.
• W2747329113 created "2017-08-31" @default.
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• W2747329113 date "1990-01-01" @default.
• W2747329113 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2747329113 title "A conceptually organized bilingual dictionary as a foreign culture interpreter" @default.
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