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- W2747881505 abstract "Introduction . The aim of this study was to detect the effect of 1 μ g/kg of oral dexmedetomidine (DEX) as premedication among children undergoing dental procedures. Materials and Methods . The study involved 100 children between 2 and 6 years of age, ASA I, who underwent full-mouth dental rehabilitation. The DEX group (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>50</mml:mn></mml:math>) received 1 μ g/kg DEX in apple juice, and the control group (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>50</mml:mn></mml:math>) received only apple juice. The patients’ scores on the Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS), parental separation anxiety scale, mask acceptance scale, and pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale (PAEDS) and hemodynamic parameters were recorded. The data were analyzed using chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Student’s <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-test, and analysis of variance in SPSS. Results . RSS scores were significantly higher in the DEX group than group C at 15, 30, and 45 min (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>). More children (68% easy separation, 74% satisfactory mask acceptance) in the DEX group showed satisfactory ease of parental separation and mask acceptance behavior (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>). There was no significant difference in the PAEDS scores and mean hemodynamic parameters of both groups. Conclusions . Oral DEX administered at 1 μ g/kg provided satisfactory sedation levels, ease of parental separation, and mask acceptance in children but was not effective in preventing emergence delirium. The trial was registered (Protocol Registration Receipt NCT03174678 ) at clinicaltrials.gov." @default.
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- W2747881505 date "2017-01-01" @default.
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- W2747881505 title "The Effect of Oral Dexmedetomidine Premedication on Preoperative Cooperation and Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Dental Procedures" @default.
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- W2747881505 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6742183" @default.
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