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- W2749013176 endingPage "71370" @default.
- W2749013176 startingPage "71358" @default.
- W2749013176 abstract "Epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) have been established as the standard therapy for EGFR-sensitizing mutant advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, patients ultimately develop resistance to these drugs. There are several mechanisms of both primary and secondary resistance to EGFR-TKIs. The primary resistance mechanisms include point mutations in exon 18, deletions or insertions in exon 19, insertions, duplications and point mutations in exon 20 and point mutation in exon 21 of EGFR gene. Secondary resistance to EGFR-TKIs is due to emergence of T790M mutation, activation of alternative signaling pathways, bypassing downstream signaling pathways and histological transformation. Strategies to overcome these intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms are complex. With the development of the precision medicine for advanced NSCLC, available systemic and local treatment options have expanded, requiring new clinical algorithms that take into account resistance mechanism. Though combination therapy is emerging as the standard of to overcome resistance mechanisms. Personalized treatment modalities based on molecular diagnosis and monitoring is essential for disease management. Emerging data from the ongoing clinical trials on combination therapy of third generation TKIs and antibodies in EGFR mutant NSCLC are promising for better survival outcomes." @default.
- W2749013176 created "2017-08-31" @default.
- W2749013176 creator A5038306289 @default.
- W2749013176 creator A5082411167 @default.
- W2749013176 creator A5089732639 @default.
- W2749013176 date "2017-08-17" @default.
- W2749013176 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2749013176 title "The resistance mechanisms and treatment strategies for <i>EGFR</i>-mutant advanced non-small-cell lung cancer" @default.
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