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• W2749333067 endingPage "114" @default.
• W2749333067 startingPage "105" @default.
• W2749333067 abstract "abstract Inmanyregionsoftheworld,suchasSouthernEuropeandmostMediterraneanareas,thefrequencyandmagnitudeofdroughtsandheatwavesareexpectedtoincreaseunderglobalwarmingandwillchallengethesustainabilityofbothnativeandsowngrasslands.Toanalyzetheadaptivestrategiesofspecies,geno-types and cultivars, we aim both (i) to understand the composition and functioning of natural grasslandsand (ii) to propose ideotypes of cultivars and optimal composition for mixtures of species/genotypesunder water deficit and high temperatures. This review presents a conceptual framework to analyzeadaptive responses of perennial herbaceous species, starting from resistance to moderate drought withgrowthmaintenance(dehydrationavoidanceandtoleranceoflamina)togrowthcessationandsurvivalofplantsunderseverestress(dehydrationavoidanceandtoleranceofmeristems).Themostdiscriminatingfunctional traits vary according to these contrasting strategies because of a trade-off between resis-tance to moderate moisture deficit and survival of intense drought. Consequently it is crucial to measurethe traits of interest in the right organs and as a function of soil water use, in order to avoid misleadinginterpretationsofplantresponses.Furthermore,collaborationbetweenecologists,eco-physiologists,andagronomists is required to study the combination of plant strategies in natural grasslands as only thiswill provide the necessary rules for species and cultivars or ecotypes assemblage. This ‘agro-ecological’approach aims to identify and enhance functional complementarity and limit competition within themulti-specific or multi-genotypic material associated in mixtures since using plant biodiversity shouldcontribute to improving grassland resistance and resilience.© 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Contents1. Introduction 822. The differences between drought resistance & drought survival 822.1. Plant growth maintenance versus plant survival: a trade-off 822.2. Importance of intra-specific variability for drought resistance/survival 823. Adaptation strategies to drought – identification and measurement 833.1. Dehydration avoidance and dehydration tolerance 833.2. Meristematic tissues can tolerate greater dehydration than mature tissues in grasses 833.3. Drought resistance: dehydration avoidance and tolerance of lamina 833.4. Drought survival: dehydration avoidance and tolerance of meristems 833.5. Methodological aspects in the measurement of plant responses and strategies 844. How to combine plant strategies to develop resilient forage mixtures under drought? 854.1. The contribution of community ecology for the design of multi-species grasslands 854.2. Expected effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning 854.3. Minimizing plant competition: searching for high functional complementarity among species 86" @default.
• W2749333067 created "2017-08-31" @default.
• W2749333067 creator A5034930268 @default.
• W2749333067 creator A5036126594 @default.
• W2749333067 creator A5041891628 @default.
• W2749333067 date "2013-01-01" @default.
• W2749333067 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W2749333067 title "Designing resilient and sustainable grasslands for a drier future: adaptive strategies, functional traits and biotic interactions." @default.
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