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- W2749672006 abstract "Abstract A prominent current hypothesis is that impaired metal ion homeostasis may contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD). We elucidate the interaction of Cu 2+ with wild‐type (WT) Aβ 1–40 and the genetic variants A2T and A2V which display increasing pathogenicity as A2T<WT<A2V. Cu 2+ significantly extends the lag phase in aggregation kinetics, in particular for the pathogenic A2V variant. Additionally, a rapid, initial, low intensity ThT response is observed, possibly reflecting formation of Cu 2+ induced amorphous aggregates, as supported by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, again most notably for the A2V variant. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy gives p K a values for transition between two Cu 2+ coordination geometries (component I and II) of 7.4 (A2T), 7.9 (WT), and 8.4 (A2V), that is, component I is stabilized at physiological pH in the order A2T<WT<A2V. 1 H NMR relaxation exhibits the same trend for the non‐coordinating aromatic residues (A2T<WT<A2V), and implies markedly faster inter‐peptide Cu 2+ exchange for the A2V variant than for WT and A2T. We therefore hypothesize that component I of the Cu–Aβ complex is related to pathogenicity, accounting for both the pathogenic nature of the A2V variant and the protective nature of the A2T variant." @default.
- W2749672006 created "2017-08-31" @default.
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- W2749672006 date "2017-09-05" @default.
- W2749672006 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2749672006 title "The Pathogenic A2V Mutant Exhibits Distinct Aggregation Kinetics, Metal Site Structure, and Metal Exchange of the Cu<sup>2+</sup> -Aβ Complex" @default.
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- W2749672006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201703440" @default.
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