Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2750496622> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2750496622 abstract "This article is a continuation and update from the previous two editions which were published, respectively, in 1997 and 2010. Since the publication of the first book on Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures in 1994 ( Yang, 1994a ), we witnessed, with gratification, the advancement of science in this area, as well as the awareness and implementation of regulatory decisions by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and others to address issues of multiple chemical (and multiple stressor) exposures. Despite such impressive progress, however, if we focus on one of the examples cited in this article, a citizen’s petition on Jul. 17, 1984, under section 21 of Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), from Robert Ginsburg and Mary Ellen Montes, we are still far away from answering some of the questions concerning chemical mixture toxicology and risk assessment raised by these laypersons. Looking at another direction at CDC’s Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals ( CDC, 2009 ) and its related various updates up to the most recent one published in Feb. 2015 ( CDC, 2015 ), neither do we have a satisfactory answer toward the question “What is the toxicological significance of the presence of at least 265 chemical pollutants ( CDC, 2015 ) in our body?” Consider further the stressors that our bodies encounter, chemicals are but one of the multiple elements. The Gulf War Syndrome and, more recently, the potential negative environmental health impacts from unconventional oil and gas exploration (“Fracking”) all over the country, brought the significance of multiple stressors further into focus. Thus, we have a great deal of work and challenges ahead of us. While we face the challenges of this very complex and difficult area of toxicology and risk assessment of chemical mixtures and multiple stressors, new frontiers such as nanotechnology, nanotoxicology, e-cigarette, and others have arisen in recent years. In the meantime, a most significant endeavor and tremendous effort, the “Halifax Project” came into being, and its results, 12 review articles, appeared, in Jun. 2015, in a special supplemental issue of Carcinogenesis (Vol. 36, Supplement 1). Its emphasis on the low-dose, chronic exposures to mixtures of environmental pollutants on carcinogenesis based on the 11 Hallmarks of Cancer and its global contribution to the Toxicology and Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures and Multiple Stressors might prove to be a “Revolution” for science one day. Aspiring young scientists are encouraged to enter this vitally important area as we need talents from all disciplines of science to tackle these nagging problems." @default.
- W2750496622 created "2017-08-31" @default.
- W2750496622 creator A5078096708 @default.
- W2750496622 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2750496622 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2750496622 title "Toxicology and Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures and Multiple Stressors" @default.
- W2750496622 cites W105940909 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1487529318 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1516753992 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1520187446 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1554913031 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1560597154 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W157466445 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1896032914 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1936449500 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1940998556 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1960885139 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1963189445 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1963796379 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1966810877 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1967573114 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1969142444 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1969879564 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1969980050 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1970301136 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1971457995 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1977826208 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1980408489 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1983481527 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1983787887 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1984333931 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1984434142 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1985170731 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1985476973 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1986359711 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1986922698 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1987671112 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1988867023 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1989692968 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1990530021 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1995151013 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1995643432 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W1995668218 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2001268358 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2001737660 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2001883095 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2004794975 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W200796166 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2011158454 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2012128752 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2012288255 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2015466307 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2018832731 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2019793891 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2019891878 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2021739333 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2022054346 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2029942756 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2030117394 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2031400039 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2034650838 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2037236806 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2039111785 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2041473955 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2042143116 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2042520936 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2042554284 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2044969775 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2045210836 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2047973744 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2053495706 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2054122877 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2054459232 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2054927004 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2055138006 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2055210235 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2058317705 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2060557258 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2061718471 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2063229172 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2063643526 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2064792390 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2065379666 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2065829219 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2070079790 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2071551450 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2071630971 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2074119613 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2074691440 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2075042566 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2077724086 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2079513386 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2079922814 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2080214793 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2080714030 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2084595765 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2090716527 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2090991839 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2091441382 @default.
- W2750496622 cites W2093706468 @default.