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- W2751370257 abstract "Delayed immune reconstitution is an important risk factor for increased susceptibility to fungal pathogens. However, little is known about the association between the recovery of CD4+T cell subsets and invasion fungal infections (IFIs) in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The aim of the study was to analyze the immune reconstitution characteristics of CD4+T cell subsets and their association with the incidence of IFIs over the first 3 months after allo-HSCT.Fifty-three patients were included, 13 with IFIs. We assessed CD4+T cell subsets and the mRNA expression of specific transcription factors T-bet, GATA3, RORγt, and Foxp3 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells over three time points. The serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and TGF-β were detected using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.CD4+T cell subsets increased progressively in non-IFI patients after allo-HSCT. In IFI patients, Th17 cell counts were significantly decreased compared to non-IFI patients at 3 months after allo-HSCT. IFI patients showed the lower ratios of RORγt/GATA3 and RORγt/Foxp3 compared with non-IFI patients. In addition, we observed increased levels of IFN-γ and IL-10 in IFI patients after allo-HSCT. In the multivariate analysis, the occurrence of IFIs was independently associated with the incidence of IFIs. Finally, we observed a lower CD4:CD8 ratio in IFI patients and its association with Th17 cells.These findings supported that Th17 cells may be involved in the immune pathology of IFIs after allo-HSCT." @default.
- W2751370257 created "2017-09-15" @default.
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- W2751370257 date "2017-09-07" @default.
- W2751370257 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2751370257 title "Decreased levels of Th17 cells are associated with invasion fungal infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation" @default.
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- W2751370257 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/10245332.2017.1373904" @default.
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