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- W2751662789 abstract "2-Amino-4-{[3-(carboxymethyl)phenoxy](methoxy)phosphoryl}butanoic acid (GGsTop) is a potent, highly selective, nontoxic, and irreversible inhibitor of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). GGsTop has been widely used in academic and medicinal research, and also as an active ingredient (Nahlsgen) in commercial anti-aging cosmetics. GGsTop consists of four stereoisomers due to the presence of two stereogenic centers, i.e., the α-carbon atom of the glutamate mimic (l/d) and the phosphorus atom (RP/SP). In this study, each stereoisomer of GGsTop was synthesized stereoselectively and their inhibitory activity against human GGT was evaluated. The l- and d-configurations of each stereoisomer were determined by a combination of a chiral pool synthesis and chiral HPLC analysis. The synthesis of the four stereoisomers of GGsTop used chiral synthetic precursors that were separated by chiral HPLC on a preparative scale. With respect to the configuration of the α-carbon atom of the glutamate mimic, the l-isomer (kon = 174 M−1 s−1) was ca. 8-fold more potent than the d-isomer (kon = 21.5 M−1 s−1). In contrast, the configuration of the phosphorus atom is critical for GGT inhibitory activity. Based on a molecular modeling approach, the absolute configuration of the phosphorus atom of the active GGsTop isomers was postulated to be SP. The SP-isomers inhibited human GGT (kon = 21.5–174 M−1 s−1), while the RP-isomers were inactive even at concentrations of 0.1 mM." @default.
- W2751662789 created "2017-09-15" @default.
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- W2751662789 date "2017-11-01" @default.
- W2751662789 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2751662789 title "Synthesis and evaluation of the inhibitory activity of the four stereoisomers of the potent and selective human γ-glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitor GGsTop" @default.
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- W2751662789 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.017" @default.
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