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• W2751835863 abstract "Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is known to influence memory functions in a complex fashion. However, little is known about the impact of PTSD on future directed mnemonic functions like prospective memory (PM). Methods: The present study aimed at examining performance of 13 soldiers with PTSD, 12 without PTSD and 21 non-military controls without PTSD across different phases of a real life-related PM paradigm. In addition, neuropsychological tests of memory and the influence of salivary cortisol levels on memory performance wereassessed.Results: Soldiers with PTSD performed significantly worse during the planning and retrieval phase of time- and event-dependent PM compared to the non-military controls, but not to soldiers without PTSD. Moreover, PTSD symptom severity correlated negatively with PM retrieval. In soldiers without PTSD time- and eventdependent PM was significantly declined during retrieval phase compared to the non-military controls. Significantly decreased salivary cortisol levels were detected only for soldiers with PTSD. Standard neuropsychological assessment showed significantly impaired working- and retrospective long-term memory in bothsoldiers with and without PTSD.Conclusion: Our results indicate for the first time that exposure to combat-related stress may have selective deteriorating effects on real-life-related PM and other memory functions in the absence of a PTSD diagnosis. We conclude that stress-related alterations of memory functions in soldiers may not only be related toPTSD-related changes in cortisol metabolism. Rather, additional neuropeptides and/or neurohormones may be involved in the emergence of memory dysfunctions resulting from combat-related stress." @default.
• W2751835863 created "2017-09-15" @default.
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• W2751835863 date "2017-01-01" @default.
• W2751835863 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2751835863 title "Complex Real Life-Related Prospective Memory in Soldiers with and Without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder" @default.
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• W2751835863 doi "https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8947.1000176" @default.
• W2751835863 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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