Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2751845634> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 68 of
68
with 100 items per page.
- W2751845634 abstract "Introduction During unimanual motor tasks, muscle activity may not be restricted to the contracting muscle, but has also been reported to occur involuntarily in the contralateral resting limb in healthy subjects, referred to as physiological mirror electromyographic (MEMG) activity ( Sehm et al., 2015 ). To date, however, it is unknown if the physiological form of MEMG can also be observed in lower extremities during the performance of unilateral isometric leg contractions. Furthermore it still remains elusive if and how MEMG is affected by long-term exercise training. Here we investigated the influence of sports expertise on the extent of MEMG in healthy young adults. We hypothesized that MEMG isn’t restricted to both upper extremities but is also reliably observable in both lower extremities and that the extent of MEMG is related to force requirements during motor tasks. In addition we expected that endurance athletes show more MEMG than non-athletes during strong unilateral contractions of hand and foot muscles. Methods Twenty-two healthy young adults participated in this study and were split into two equally sized experimental groups in accordance to their athletic background (Endurance Group (EG): n = 11, age: 23.0 (6.0) years; Control Group (CG): n = 11, age: 25.0 (7.0) years; median (IQR)). Subjects performed one isometric force generation task for the upper (UEX) and lower extremity (LEX) respectively on two separate days. The test procedure corresponds to a block design with varying force levels (20%, 50% & 80%) which were individually adjusted in accordance to the appropriate maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). EMG surface electrodes were applied bilaterally on a distal and proximal muscle. The bilateral set-up allowed us to measure EMG activity over the primary moving muscles as well as subliminal MEMG over the homologous muscles of the resting limb during behavioral tests. Repeated isometric contractions of left and right extremities were tested in a randomized order. Results The extent of MEMG significantly increased in distal and proximal muscles of LEX and UEX respectively as a function of force demands. Group comparison between athletes and controls revealed that athletes demonstrated a higher extent of MEMG specifically in the trained LEX but only during very strong contractions (80% MVC). There was no difference in the extent of MEMG in UEX between groups. Discussion Physiological MEMG is measurable in UEX as well as LEX during strong unilateral contractions and significantly increases as a function of force demands. Long-term sports participation induces modulations of interhemispheric connectivity which could in accordance to the concept of Motor Overflow lead to increased reversal of IHI to IHF connecting motor relevant brain regions during strong unilateral contractions ( Perez and Cohen, 2008 ) and may therefore be responsible for the higher extent of MEMG in endurance athletes compared to controls under high force demands specifically in trained limbs." @default.
- W2751845634 created "2017-09-15" @default.
- W2751845634 creator A5009779366 @default.
- W2751845634 creator A5050145362 @default.
- W2751845634 creator A5060019884 @default.
- W2751845634 creator A5078033392 @default.
- W2751845634 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2751845634 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2751845634 title "P 57 The influence of sports expertise on the extent of physiological mirror-EMG-activity in the upper and lower extremity" @default.
- W2751845634 cites W1895226972 @default.
- W2751845634 cites W2068576353 @default.
- W2751845634 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2017.06.135" @default.
- W2751845634 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2751845634 type Work @default.
- W2751845634 sameAs 2751845634 @default.
- W2751845634 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2751845634 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2751845634 hasAuthorship W2751845634A5009779366 @default.
- W2751845634 hasAuthorship W2751845634A5050145362 @default.
- W2751845634 hasAuthorship W2751845634A5060019884 @default.
- W2751845634 hasAuthorship W2751845634A5078033392 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C103486182 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C2776660947 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C2777515770 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C2781054738 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C2989316616 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C103486182 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C141071460 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C15744967 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C1862650 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C2776660947 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C2777515770 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C2781054738 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C2989316616 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C71924100 @default.
- W2751845634 hasConceptScore W2751845634C99508421 @default.
- W2751845634 hasLocation W27518456341 @default.
- W2751845634 hasOpenAccess W2751845634 @default.
- W2751845634 hasPrimaryLocation W27518456341 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W1537682407 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W1934746891 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W1972739973 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W1983774733 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2019661639 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2025916258 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2051200881 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2080322848 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2105649775 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2107121004 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2147802663 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2153335360 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2321412847 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2766692132 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2800119322 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W2809918077 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W3032731830 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W3164133883 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W3166814644 @default.
- W2751845634 hasRelatedWork W3211301360 @default.
- W2751845634 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2751845634 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2751845634 magId "2751845634" @default.
- W2751845634 workType "article" @default.