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- W2753007908 abstract "Emergence of Big Data Analytics Resource Systems (BDARSs) as a part of routine practice in Radiation Oncology is on the horizon. Gradually, individual researchers, vendors and professional societies are leading initiatives to create and demonstrate use of automated systems. What are the implications for design of clinical trials, as these systems emerge? Gold standard, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have high internal validity for the patients and settings fitting constraints of the trial, but also have limitations including: reproducibility, generalizability to routine practice, infrequent external validation, selection bias, characterization of confounding factors, ethics, and use for rare events. BDARS present opportunities to augment and extend RCTs. Preliminary modeling using single and muti-institutional BDARS may lead to better design and less cost. Standardizations in data elements, clinical processes and nomenclatures used to decrease variability and increase veracity needed for automation and multi-institutional data pooling in BDARS also support ability to add clinical validation phases to clinical trial design and increase participation. However, volume and variety in BDARS present other technical, policy and conceptual challenges including applicable statistical concepts, cloud based technologies. In this summary, we will examine both the opportunities and the challenges for use of Big Data in design of clinical trials." @default.
- W2753007908 created "2017-09-15" @default.
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- W2753007908 date "2017-08-31" @default.
- W2753007908 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2753007908 title "Big Data in Designing Clinical Trials: Opportunities and Challenges" @default.
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- W2753007908 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2017.00187" @default.
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