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• W2753193755 abstract "El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar la prevalencia y las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de la enfermedad hipotiroidea en el adulto, a través del registro de datos electrónicos de la historia clínica. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. La población diana eran los pacientes de los centros de salud de Lucena I y II (Córdoba). Criterios de inclusión: pacientes que tuvieran 14 años o más, diagnosticados de hipotiroidismo, nacidos y con residencia en Lucena. Se seleccionaron 214 pacientes a través de un muestreo aleatorio, los cuales se sometieron a una entrevista clínica mediante un cuestionario. La edad media de los pacientes fue de 49,71 años (DT 17,03; IC 95% 47,34-51,98), siendo el 85,5% mujeres. El 74,8% son diagnosticados de hipotiroidismo subclínico frente al 18,7% de hipotiroidismo primario y un 6,5% de hipotiroidismo secundario. El 53,7% (IC 95% 46,81-60,59) de los pacientes diagnosticados de hipotiroidismo no tienen pedidos los anticuerpos tiroideos; sin embargo, un 75,2% (IC 95% 68,89-80,86) están recibiendo tratamiento con levotiroxina. La prevalencia de hipotiroidismo fue de un 5,7% (IC 95% 5,46-5,96). El hipotiroidismo subclínico es muy frecuente en las consultas de Atención Primaria. Muchos pacientes no están correctamente diagnosticados y otros están sobremedicados, por lo que sería preciso revisar el diagnóstico. The objective of the present study is to study the prevalence, as well as the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of hypothyroid disease in adults using the computerised clinical records. Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The target population was the patients of the health centres of Lucena I and II (Córdoba). Inclusion criteria: Patients 14 years or older, diagnosed with hypothyroidism, born and resident in Lucena. Two hundred and fourteen patients were recruited by random sampling, who then underwent a clinical interview using a questionnaire. The mean age of the patients was 49.71 years (SD 17.03; 95% CI 47.34-51.98), with 85.5% women. A diagnosis of sub-clinical hypothyroidism was found in 74.8%, compared to 18.7% of primary hypothyroidism, and 6.5% of secondary hypothyroidism. The 53.7% (95% CI 46.81-60.59) of patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism did not have thyroid antibodies results. However, 75.2% (95% CI 68.89-80.86) were being treated with levothyroxine. The prevalence of hypothyroidism was 5.7% (95% CI 5.46-5.96). Sub-clinical hypothyroidism is very common in Primary Care clinics. Many patients are not correctly diagnosed and many are over-medicated, suggesting a need to review the diagnosis." @default.
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• W2753193755 date "2018-04-01" @default.
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• W2753193755 title "Hipotiroidismo adulto en una zona básica de salud" @default.
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• W2753193755 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2017.06.003" @default.
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