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- W2754712612 abstract "Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) often presents with markedly elevated blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) above 140 to 150 mmHg has been found to be associated with higher morbidity and mortality. The 2010 American Heart Association and American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) guideline recommends reduction of SBP among these patients to less than 160 mmHg if presenting SBP≥160mm Hg. However, a retrospective study in 2013 of 78 patients with non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage showed that emergency providers treated only 71% of patients with SBP ≥160mmHg. Therefore, we hypothesized that more than 50% of patients with hypertensive sICH will not have SBP<160 mmHg at ED departure. Our study objective was to assess the effectiveness of emergency providers’ blood pressure management among critically ill patients with sICH and suspected high intracranial pressure (ICP). We performed a retrospective study of adult patients with diagnosis of sICH transferred from referring EDs to a quaternary academic center between 01/01/2011 and 09/30/2015 and received external ventricular drains (EVD) during hospitalization. Patients were identified by International Classification of Disease, version 9 (ICD-9 codes of 430.XX, 431.XX) and procedure code 02.21. Patients were excluded if a) not transferred directly from an ED; b) ED triage SBP ≤160 mmHg; c) no ED records available. Primary outcome was percentage of patients with SBP≤160 mm Hg at ED departure; secondary outcome was ICP at time of EVD placement. Data was expressed in median and interquartile range [IQR]. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare median values between groups. A total of 434 patients were electronically identified. One-hundred eighty-seven (187) patients, transferred from 40 unique referring EDs with triage SBP≥161 mm Hg and received EVD during hospitalization, were included in analysis. Median Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) at ED presentation was 13 [7-15]. Median SBPs at ED triage and departure were 199 [IQR 175-221] and 163 [IQR 138-176], p<0.001, respectively. One-hundred one (54%) patients had transfer SBP (tSBP) ≥161 mmHg, while 86 (46%) patients had tSBP ≤160mmHg. Median time from triage to SBP <160 was 142 [70-236] minutes while median time from triage to EVD placement at academic referral hospital was 426 [320-678] minutes. Intracranial pressure for patients with tSBP≥161mmHg, comparing to patients with tSBP≤160 mm Hg respectively, was 20[15-25] vs 24 [15-30] mm Hg, p=0.437. Emergency providers’ management of hypertensive patients with sICH and suspected intracranial hypertension was inadequate with only 46% of patients’ SBP at time of transfer meeting recommended treatment guidelines. Further education opportunities exist to encourage emergency providers to treat critically ill patients with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage more effectively." @default.
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- W2754712612 date "2017-10-01" @default.
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- W2754712612 title "273 Emergency Providers Did Not Adequately Manage Patients With Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage and Suspected Intracranial Hypertension" @default.
- W2754712612 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.07.251" @default.
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