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- W275489311 abstract "The study examined the effects on long-term retention of variations in intensity and-temporal parameters of arousal following a single learning trial in a paired-asseciate task. The subjects were 56 female university students. Intensity of arousal was A manipulated by using;two levels of white auditory noise: 75 dB. and 90 dB SPL and a condition without white noise. Noise was delivered at three temporal intervals: 0-3 min., 3-6 min., and 6-9min., following the learning trial. The results Are analyzed using ,six linear contrasts. The main effect of level of arousal was Rot, 40 significant. Neither, there was any significant interaction between intensity and timing of noise. Effect of temporal variation was , examined via two contrasts. It was found 0.3t stimulation between 3-6 minutes was detrimental to learning as compared to stimulation I between 0-3 minutes and 6-9 minutes. ti 4t-tearning Arousal Change and Long-Term Retention dies on arousal using paired associate (PA) learning materials have argely been correlational-relating arousal properties of stimuli ,t toheir retention. There have been relatively few studies on studying the effects of experimentally inducing arousaZ on retention of PAS. , Such studies have generally concentrated on arousing prior to learning or during learning or just prior to the retention tests (e.g., Alpern, 1948;, Berlyne and Lewis, 1963; Berlyne, Borsa, 'Hamacher, Koening and Isolde, 1.966; ikavemaniand Farley, 1969; and Uehling and Sprinkle, 1968). To the authors' knowledge, there has b en only one study which investigated the effects of post-learning ,,,rousal using PA learning materials (Farley and Lovejoy, 1968). Farley and Lovejoy administered the arousing stimulus following the completion of the last (2n0trial rather than following each response item as in Berlyne et.al. (1966) study. Berlyne et.al. '(1966) designed their study or the notion that the principal role of arousal is in the consolidati3n of memory trace during a period of perseveration involving reverberatory circuits following the response. 0 Their study, however, did flat reveal any significant differences between ithe different arousal conditions, i.e. (a) arousal during the presentation of the stimulus (4 seconds) alone and stimulus and response terms together (2 seconds), (b) during the interval between items (6 seconds), (c) during the entire period/ of 12 seconds ,(the presentation of the stimulus, they stimulus and response terms and the interval. They did, however, obtain a significant difference between the noise and no noise conditions. There seem to be two major weaknesses of Berlyne, et. al. (1966) study: (a) they used 3 trials instead of one and hence. the effects of rehearsal" @default.
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- W275489311 date "1975-01-01" @default.
- W275489311 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W275489311 title "Post-Learning Arousal Change and Long-Term Retention." @default.
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